Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System

A xylanase DNA sequence with a total length of 642 bp was previously isolated from a xylanolytic Klebsiella pneumoniae. Xylanase gene primers were designed with the addition of BamH1 and EcoR1 restriction enzyme sites in order get a full xylanase gene that is in-frame with pSTAG expression vector....

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Main Authors: Mohd Hasnain, Hussain, Suhaila, Bt Zainol, Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming, Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2016
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/1/Characterisation%20of%20Klebsiella%20pneumoniae%20Xylanase%20and%20Increment%20of%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Mohd Hasnain, Hussain
Suhaila, Bt Zainol
Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
author_facet Mohd Hasnain, Hussain
Suhaila, Bt Zainol
Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
author_sort Mohd Hasnain, Hussain
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A xylanase DNA sequence with a total length of 642 bp was previously isolated from a xylanolytic Klebsiella pneumoniae. Xylanase gene primers were designed with the addition of BamH1 and EcoR1 restriction enzyme sites in order get a full xylanase gene that is in-frame with pSTAG expression vector. The isolated xylanase gene was amplified using the designed primers through PCR, then cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). In-silico characterization showed that the recombinant xylanase has a molecular weight of 23.9 kDa and a pI of 9.32. The signal peptide cleavage site for the recombinant xylanase was predicted to be between residues 61 and 62. The activity of the crude recombinant xylanase was 2.015 U/mL, which was higher than the crude native xylanase activity, with maximum at 0.642 U/mL. Staining of the birchwood xylan agar plate with Congo red showed a clearing zone around E. coli BL21 (DE3) colonies with recombinant pSTAG plasmid even without being induced with IPTG. This implied leaky expression of the E. coli BL21 (DE3) secretion system, which recognized the signal sequence of the recombinant xylanase, and proceeded to cleave and secreted out the mature protein into the culture medium. MALDI-TOF analysis of a 20 kDa protein present in the culture medium confirmed that the recombinant xylanase had been secreted into the culture medium.
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spelling unimas-128822016-08-10T21:56:45Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/ Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System Mohd Hasnain, Hussain Suhaila, Bt Zainol Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini Q Science (General) A xylanase DNA sequence with a total length of 642 bp was previously isolated from a xylanolytic Klebsiella pneumoniae. Xylanase gene primers were designed with the addition of BamH1 and EcoR1 restriction enzyme sites in order get a full xylanase gene that is in-frame with pSTAG expression vector. The isolated xylanase gene was amplified using the designed primers through PCR, then cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). In-silico characterization showed that the recombinant xylanase has a molecular weight of 23.9 kDa and a pI of 9.32. The signal peptide cleavage site for the recombinant xylanase was predicted to be between residues 61 and 62. The activity of the crude recombinant xylanase was 2.015 U/mL, which was higher than the crude native xylanase activity, with maximum at 0.642 U/mL. Staining of the birchwood xylan agar plate with Congo red showed a clearing zone around E. coli BL21 (DE3) colonies with recombinant pSTAG plasmid even without being induced with IPTG. This implied leaky expression of the E. coli BL21 (DE3) secretion system, which recognized the signal sequence of the recombinant xylanase, and proceeded to cleave and secreted out the mature protein into the culture medium. MALDI-TOF analysis of a 20 kDa protein present in the culture medium confirmed that the recombinant xylanase had been secreted into the culture medium. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/1/Characterisation%20of%20Klebsiella%20pneumoniae%20Xylanase%20and%20Increment%20of%20%28abstract%29.pdf Mohd Hasnain, Hussain and Suhaila, Bt Zainol and Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming and Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini (2016) Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 6 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 229-9769
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Mohd Hasnain, Hussain
Suhaila, Bt Zainol
Chong, Nikson Fatt-Ming
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title_full Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title_fullStr Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title_short Characterisation of Klebsiella pneumoniae Xylanase and Increment of Its Activity in Heterologous Expression System
title_sort characterisation of klebsiella pneumoniae xylanase and increment of its activity in heterologous expression system
topic Q Science (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12882/1/Characterisation%20of%20Klebsiella%20pneumoniae%20Xylanase%20and%20Increment%20of%20%28abstract%29.pdf