The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia
This study examines whether relationship exists between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia over 33 years period starting from year 1980 to 2012. The estimation has been conducted to examine whether there is any cointegration and/or causality relationship between education, la...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Final Year Project Report / IMRAD |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/3/Heng.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848837178137772032 |
|---|---|
| author | Heng, Sze Woon |
| author_facet | Heng, Sze Woon |
| author_sort | Heng, Sze Woon |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study examines whether relationship exists between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia over 33 years period starting from year 1980 to 2012.
The estimation has been conducted to examine whether there is any cointegration and/or causality relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output.
Unit Root test, Johansen-Juselius Cointegration test, and VAR Granger Causality are employed in this study. The empirical results shows that all the variables are
stationary atfter first differencing and are integrated of order one, I(1). Although there is no existence of cointegration, unidirectional causality relationship does exist between education, land, labor and agriculture output. The causality relationships are running from all the independent variables which are education (LEDUEX), land (AGLN) and labor (EMPAG) towards the dependant variable, agriculture output (LAVA). Besides that, there is also causality relationship running from AGLN
towards EMPAG. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:35:31Z |
| format | Final Year Project Report / IMRAD |
| id | unimas-12336 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:35:31Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-123362023-10-10T08:23:31Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/ The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia Heng, Sze Woon H Social Sciences (General) This study examines whether relationship exists between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia over 33 years period starting from year 1980 to 2012. The estimation has been conducted to examine whether there is any cointegration and/or causality relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output. Unit Root test, Johansen-Juselius Cointegration test, and VAR Granger Causality are employed in this study. The empirical results shows that all the variables are stationary atfter first differencing and are integrated of order one, I(1). Although there is no existence of cointegration, unidirectional causality relationship does exist between education, land, labor and agriculture output. The causality relationships are running from all the independent variables which are education (LEDUEX), land (AGLN) and labor (EMPAG) towards the dependant variable, agriculture output (LAVA). Besides that, there is also causality relationship running from AGLN towards EMPAG. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2015 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/3/Heng.pdf Heng, Sze Woon (2015) The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | H Social Sciences (General) Heng, Sze Woon The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title | The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title_full | The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title_short | The relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in Malaysia |
| title_sort | relationship between education, land, labor and agriculture output in malaysia |
| topic | H Social Sciences (General) |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/12336/3/Heng.pdf |