Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation

In this work, a new photocatalyts In(0.1),Cu(x)-ZnS (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) is successfully synthesized using simple hydrothermal method. The physical and chemical properties of the In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron mi...

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Main Authors: Melody, Kimi, Leny, Yuliati, Mustaffa, Shamsuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/1/Melody%20Kimi.pdf
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author Melody, Kimi
Leny, Yuliati
Mustaffa, Shamsuddin
author_facet Melody, Kimi
Leny, Yuliati
Mustaffa, Shamsuddin
author_sort Melody, Kimi
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this work, a new photocatalyts In(0.1),Cu(x)-ZnS (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) is successfully synthesized using simple hydrothermal method. The physical and chemical properties of the In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy (DR UV-visible) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared In and Cu co-doped ZnS for hydrogen production from water with Na2SO3 and Na2S as sacrificial agent under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 425 nm) was investigated. The presence of co-dopants facilitated the separation of electron-hole as well as increases the visible light absorption. The absorption edge of the co-doped ZnS photocatalyst shifted to longer wavelength as the amount of Cu increases. This indicates that the absorption properties depended on the amount of Cu doped. The photocatalytic activity of single doped In(0.1)-ZnS was significantly enhanced by co-doping with Cu under visible light irradiation. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed on In(0.1),Cu(0.03)-ZnS with the hydrogen production rate of 131.32 µmol/h under visible light irradiation. This is almost 8 times higher than single doped In(0.1)-ZnS.
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spelling unimas-119792022-02-08T01:53:33Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/ Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation Melody, Kimi Leny, Yuliati Mustaffa, Shamsuddin QD Chemistry In this work, a new photocatalyts In(0.1),Cu(x)-ZnS (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) is successfully synthesized using simple hydrothermal method. The physical and chemical properties of the In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), diffuse reflectance UV-visible spectroscopy (DR UV-visible) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared In and Cu co-doped ZnS for hydrogen production from water with Na2SO3 and Na2S as sacrificial agent under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 425 nm) was investigated. The presence of co-dopants facilitated the separation of electron-hole as well as increases the visible light absorption. The absorption edge of the co-doped ZnS photocatalyst shifted to longer wavelength as the amount of Cu increases. This indicates that the absorption properties depended on the amount of Cu doped. The photocatalytic activity of single doped In(0.1)-ZnS was significantly enhanced by co-doping with Cu under visible light irradiation. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed on In(0.1),Cu(0.03)-ZnS with the hydrogen production rate of 131.32 µmol/h under visible light irradiation. This is almost 8 times higher than single doped In(0.1)-ZnS. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/1/Melody%20Kimi.pdf Melody, Kimi and Leny, Yuliati and Mustaffa, Shamsuddin (2016) Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2016. pp. 1-5. ISSN 2095-4956 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095495616300262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2016.03.012
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Melody, Kimi
Leny, Yuliati
Mustaffa, Shamsuddin
Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title_full Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title_short Preparation and characterization of In and Cu co-doped ZnS photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
title_sort preparation and characterization of in and cu co-doped zns photocatalysts for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
topic QD Chemistry
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11979/1/Melody%20Kimi.pdf