Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative rod shape bacterium belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae. The species is highly adaptable opportunistic pathogen, capable of surviving in a variety of environment, including aquaculture environment. Antibiotics are used in the aquaculture environment,...

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Main Authors: Rakiya, Abdullahi, Samuel, Lihan, B. S., Carlos, Lesley, Maurice Bilung, M. K., Mikal, Felicia, Collick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pelagia Research 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/1/Detection.pdf
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author Rakiya, Abdullahi
Samuel, Lihan
B. S., Carlos
Lesley, Maurice Bilung
M. K., Mikal
Felicia, Collick
author_facet Rakiya, Abdullahi
Samuel, Lihan
B. S., Carlos
Lesley, Maurice Bilung
M. K., Mikal
Felicia, Collick
author_sort Rakiya, Abdullahi
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative rod shape bacterium belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae. The species is highly adaptable opportunistic pathogen, capable of surviving in a variety of environment, including aquaculture environment. Antibiotics are used in the aquaculture environment, and their improper usage poses a risk of potential transfer of resistance from aquaculture bacteria to human and animal pathogens. This study was conducted to isolate P. aeruginosa from fish, prawn and water samples, followed by PCR detection of oprL gene locus. The antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates was also determined. Based on the results from PCR analysis performed, 13 isolates of P. aeruginosawere isolated. All of the isolates tested were resistance to at least one antibiotic. Highest level of resistance was observed against ampicillin and erythromycin while the lowest was observed against gentamicin, norfloxacin and nalidixic acid. This study suggested that the presence of the bacteria in the aquaculture environment may pose the risk of antibiotic resistance to those who are exposed to the aquaculture environment.Based on the results of this study, it can be said that gentamicin, norflaxin and nalidixic acid can be effective agents for the treatment of P. aeruginosa.
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spelling unimas-11702022-01-25T07:58:49Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/ Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment Rakiya, Abdullahi Samuel, Lihan B. S., Carlos Lesley, Maurice Bilung M. K., Mikal Felicia, Collick S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative rod shape bacterium belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae. The species is highly adaptable opportunistic pathogen, capable of surviving in a variety of environment, including aquaculture environment. Antibiotics are used in the aquaculture environment, and their improper usage poses a risk of potential transfer of resistance from aquaculture bacteria to human and animal pathogens. This study was conducted to isolate P. aeruginosa from fish, prawn and water samples, followed by PCR detection of oprL gene locus. The antibiotic resistance pattern of the isolates was also determined. Based on the results from PCR analysis performed, 13 isolates of P. aeruginosawere isolated. All of the isolates tested were resistance to at least one antibiotic. Highest level of resistance was observed against ampicillin and erythromycin while the lowest was observed against gentamicin, norfloxacin and nalidixic acid. This study suggested that the presence of the bacteria in the aquaculture environment may pose the risk of antibiotic resistance to those who are exposed to the aquaculture environment.Based on the results of this study, it can be said that gentamicin, norflaxin and nalidixic acid can be effective agents for the treatment of P. aeruginosa. Pelagia Research 2013 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/1/Detection.pdf Rakiya, Abdullahi and Samuel, Lihan and B. S., Carlos and Lesley, Maurice Bilung and M. K., Mikal and Felicia, Collick (2013) Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3 (6). pp. 148-152. ISSN 2248-9215 http://www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com
spellingShingle S Agriculture (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Rakiya, Abdullahi
Samuel, Lihan
B. S., Carlos
Lesley, Maurice Bilung
M. K., Mikal
Felicia, Collick
Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title_full Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title_fullStr Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title_full_unstemmed Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title_short Detection of oprL gene and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
title_sort detection of oprl gene and antibiotic resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa from aquaculture environment
topic S Agriculture (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1170/1/Detection.pdf