Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies
This study compares the effects of flow on oil and suspended solids removal efficiencies in circular enhanced gravity plate separator equipped with coalescence medium. Coalescence medium acts to capture rising oil droplets and settling solid particles and assist in the coalescence of oil and coagula...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/1/Lock%20Hei%20Ngu.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848836933731483648 |
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| author | Ngu, Lock Hei Law, P.L Wong, Kien Kuok |
| author_facet | Ngu, Lock Hei Law, P.L Wong, Kien Kuok |
| author_sort | Ngu, Lock Hei |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study compares the effects of flow on oil and suspended solids removal efficiencies in circular enhanced gravity plate separator equipped with coalescence medium. Coalescence medium acts to capture rising oil droplets and settling solid particles and assist in the coalescence of oil and coagulation of solid. The circular separator uses an upflow center-feed perforated-pipe distributor as the inlet. The co-current flow is achieved using 4 increasing sizes of frustum, whereas cross flow uses inclined coalescence plates running along the radius of the separator. The different arrangement gave the cross flow separator a higher coalescence plan area per operational volume,
minimal and constant travelling distance for the oil droplets and particles, lower retention time, and higher operational flowrate. The cross flow separator exhibited 6.04% and 13.16% higher oil and total suspended solids removal efficiencies as compared to co-current
flow. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:31:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | unimas-11091 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:31:38Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Environmental Engineers |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-110912022-01-26T06:30:11Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/ Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies Ngu, Lock Hei Law, P.L Wong, Kien Kuok TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering This study compares the effects of flow on oil and suspended solids removal efficiencies in circular enhanced gravity plate separator equipped with coalescence medium. Coalescence medium acts to capture rising oil droplets and settling solid particles and assist in the coalescence of oil and coagulation of solid. The circular separator uses an upflow center-feed perforated-pipe distributor as the inlet. The co-current flow is achieved using 4 increasing sizes of frustum, whereas cross flow uses inclined coalescence plates running along the radius of the separator. The different arrangement gave the cross flow separator a higher coalescence plan area per operational volume, minimal and constant travelling distance for the oil droplets and particles, lower retention time, and higher operational flowrate. The cross flow separator exhibited 6.04% and 13.16% higher oil and total suspended solids removal efficiencies as compared to co-current flow. Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/1/Lock%20Hei%20Ngu.pdf Ngu, Lock Hei and Law, P.L and Wong, Kien Kuok (2014) Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies. Environmental Engineering Research, 19 (2). pp. 151-155. ISSN 2005-968X http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.19.2.151 |
| spellingShingle | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Ngu, Lock Hei Law, P.L Wong, Kien Kuok Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title | Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title_full | Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title_short | Effects of Co-current and Cross Flows on Circular Enhanced Gravity Plate Separator Efficiencies |
| title_sort | effects of co-current and cross flows on circular enhanced gravity plate separator efficiencies |
| topic | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11091/1/Lock%20Hei%20Ngu.pdf |