Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption

Oil pollution remains a serious concern especially in Malaysia. Many strategies have been employed to overcome oil pollution. In this research, sago waste material abundantly found in Sarawak was used and chemically modified into an oil adsorbent . Sago waste cellulosic residues were modified using...

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Main Authors: Ngaini, Zainab, Wahi, Rafeah, Halimatulzahara, Dayang, Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa'
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPM 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/7/Chemically%20Modified%20Sago%20Waste%20for%20Oil%20Absorption%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Ngaini, Zainab
Wahi, Rafeah
Halimatulzahara, Dayang
Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa'
author_facet Ngaini, Zainab
Wahi, Rafeah
Halimatulzahara, Dayang
Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa'
author_sort Ngaini, Zainab
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Oil pollution remains a serious concern especially in Malaysia. Many strategies have been employed to overcome oil pollution. In this research, sago waste material abundantly found in Sarawak was used and chemically modified into an oil adsorbent . Sago waste cellulosic residues were modified using fatty acid derivatives. The capability of the chemically modified sago waste to absorb oil from aqueous solution was studied and compared with the untreated sago waste. The modified sago waste showed higher hydrophobicity than the untreated sago waste, implying that it is less affinity for water and also an excellent affinity for oil. This chemically modified sago waste would be the most suitable for applications where engine oil (i.e., Shell Helix HX5) is to be removed from an aqueous environment. The modified sago waste selectively absorbs the oil and remains on the surface and is to be removed when the application is complete.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
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publishDate 2014
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spelling unimas-108712016-03-14T02:32:28Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/ Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption Ngaini, Zainab Wahi, Rafeah Halimatulzahara, Dayang Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa' QD Chemistry Oil pollution remains a serious concern especially in Malaysia. Many strategies have been employed to overcome oil pollution. In this research, sago waste material abundantly found in Sarawak was used and chemically modified into an oil adsorbent . Sago waste cellulosic residues were modified using fatty acid derivatives. The capability of the chemically modified sago waste to absorb oil from aqueous solution was studied and compared with the untreated sago waste. The modified sago waste showed higher hydrophobicity than the untreated sago waste, implying that it is less affinity for water and also an excellent affinity for oil. This chemically modified sago waste would be the most suitable for applications where engine oil (i.e., Shell Helix HX5) is to be removed from an aqueous environment. The modified sago waste selectively absorbs the oil and remains on the surface and is to be removed when the application is complete. UPM 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/7/Chemically%20Modified%20Sago%20Waste%20for%20Oil%20Absorption%20%28abstract%29.pdf Ngaini, Zainab and Wahi, Rafeah and Halimatulzahara, Dayang and Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa' (2014) Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 22 (1). pp. 153-161. ISSN 2229-8460 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Ngaini, Zainab
Wahi, Rafeah
Halimatulzahara, Dayang
Mohd Yusoff, Nur An-Nisaa'
Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title_full Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title_fullStr Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title_full_unstemmed Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title_short Chemically Modified Sago Waste for Oil Absorption
title_sort chemically modified sago waste for oil absorption
topic QD Chemistry
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10871/7/Chemically%20Modified%20Sago%20Waste%20for%20Oil%20Absorption%20%28abstract%29.pdf