Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)

Studies have shown that some characters, such as morphological, biochemical and behavioural characteristics were shared among con-specifics of closely related frog species. It is hypothesized that closely related frogs would have similar vocal apparatus structure to produce similar call characteri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elvy, Quatrin Deka, Lela, Su’ut, Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid, Ramlah, Zainudin
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10568/
_version_ 1848836808723398656
author Elvy, Quatrin Deka
Lela, Su’ut
Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid
Ramlah, Zainudin
author_facet Elvy, Quatrin Deka
Lela, Su’ut
Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid
Ramlah, Zainudin
author_sort Elvy, Quatrin Deka
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Studies have shown that some characters, such as morphological, biochemical and behavioural characteristics were shared among con-specifics of closely related frog species. It is hypothesized that closely related frogs would have similar vocal apparatus structure to produce similar call characteristics, in order to be recognized by con-specifics. The vocal apparatus structures of the frogs from Ranidae were, thus, investigated and calls were recorded from various locations in Sarawak, Borneo. The vocal apparatus was sliced and stained using haematoxylin and eosin staining method. The prepared slides were scanned using Dotslide System Olympus BX51. Captured images were further measured using Microscope Olympus BX51. The results showed that the vocal apparatus structure of ranids in Sarawak differed in length between pulvinar vocale and posterior margin (pvpm) or known as vocal cord stricter. This character was deemed to be the most significant character to discriminate the Sarawak ranids. It is suggested that histological analysis is also a good method for study of phenotypic variation of frog species, as shown by the vocal apparatus structure of the anurans. This study provides an alternative method to differentiate taxonomic identity among frog species.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:29:39Z
format Article
id unimas-10568
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:29:39Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-105682016-10-21T07:10:23Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10568/ Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) Elvy, Quatrin Deka Lela, Su’ut Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid Ramlah, Zainudin QL Zoology Studies have shown that some characters, such as morphological, biochemical and behavioural characteristics were shared among con-specifics of closely related frog species. It is hypothesized that closely related frogs would have similar vocal apparatus structure to produce similar call characteristics, in order to be recognized by con-specifics. The vocal apparatus structures of the frogs from Ranidae were, thus, investigated and calls were recorded from various locations in Sarawak, Borneo. The vocal apparatus was sliced and stained using haematoxylin and eosin staining method. The prepared slides were scanned using Dotslide System Olympus BX51. Captured images were further measured using Microscope Olympus BX51. The results showed that the vocal apparatus structure of ranids in Sarawak differed in length between pulvinar vocale and posterior margin (pvpm) or known as vocal cord stricter. This character was deemed to be the most significant character to discriminate the Sarawak ranids. It is suggested that histological analysis is also a good method for study of phenotypic variation of frog species, as shown by the vocal apparatus structure of the anurans. This study provides an alternative method to differentiate taxonomic identity among frog species. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2015 Article PeerReviewed Elvy, Quatrin Deka and Lela, Su’ut and Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid and Ramlah, Zainudin (2015) Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae). Sains Malaysiana, 44 (9). pp. 1289-1299. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/pdf_files/.../11%20Elvy%20Quatrin%20Deka.pdf
spellingShingle QL Zoology
Elvy, Quatrin Deka
Lela, Su’ut
Hasnizam, Abdul Wahid
Ramlah, Zainudin
Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title_full Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title_fullStr Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title_full_unstemmed Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title_short Vocal Apparatus Structure of the Sarawak Frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)
title_sort vocal apparatus structure of the sarawak frogs (amphibia: anura: ranidae)
topic QL Zoology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10568/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10568/