Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application

Zinc oxide has a wide range of applications. Many methods have been developed to prepare ZnO nanopowders which is very costly. Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA) wood preservatives currently being used in Malaysia is not environmental friendly. Leaching of CCA preservatives from treated woods causes enviro...

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Main Author: Shiu, Kai Ping
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/4/Shiu%20Kai%20Ping%28fulltext%29.pdf
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author Shiu, Kai Ping
author_facet Shiu, Kai Ping
author_sort Shiu, Kai Ping
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Zinc oxide has a wide range of applications. Many methods have been developed to prepare ZnO nanopowders which is very costly. Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA) wood preservatives currently being used in Malaysia is not environmental friendly. Leaching of CCA preservatives from treated woods causes environmental pollution. The objectives of this study are to prepare ZnO nanoparticles and to evaluate the effectiveness of zinc oxide nanoparticles for wood protection application. ZnO naoparticles of hexagonal shape and controlled sizes were synthesized using the sol-gel process with optimized synthesis conditions. ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, EDX, TEM, and FTIR spectroscopy. The mean size of ZnO nanoparticles was determined to be 130-190 nm in diameters. ZnO colloidal suspension exhibited strong absorption peak at the wavelength of 357 nm. The mean of zinc concentration uptake after the wood blocks treated with ZnO nanoparticles was 456±17.36 ppm. The leaching rate of ZnO nanoparticles from Jelutong wood blocks for the 1-week and 2-week fixation periods were 45% and 21 %, respectively. Jelutong wood blocks showed a better retention of ZnO nanoparticles for two weeks fixation period. The potential application of ZnO nanoparticles for Jelutong wood protection was evaluated.
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spelling unimas-105312024-01-26T08:37:41Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/ Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application Shiu, Kai Ping GE Environmental Sciences Q Science (General) Zinc oxide has a wide range of applications. Many methods have been developed to prepare ZnO nanopowders which is very costly. Copper-Chrome-Arsenic (CCA) wood preservatives currently being used in Malaysia is not environmental friendly. Leaching of CCA preservatives from treated woods causes environmental pollution. The objectives of this study are to prepare ZnO nanoparticles and to evaluate the effectiveness of zinc oxide nanoparticles for wood protection application. ZnO naoparticles of hexagonal shape and controlled sizes were synthesized using the sol-gel process with optimized synthesis conditions. ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, EDX, TEM, and FTIR spectroscopy. The mean size of ZnO nanoparticles was determined to be 130-190 nm in diameters. ZnO colloidal suspension exhibited strong absorption peak at the wavelength of 357 nm. The mean of zinc concentration uptake after the wood blocks treated with ZnO nanoparticles was 456±17.36 ppm. The leaching rate of ZnO nanoparticles from Jelutong wood blocks for the 1-week and 2-week fixation periods were 45% and 21 %, respectively. Jelutong wood blocks showed a better retention of ZnO nanoparticles for two weeks fixation period. The potential application of ZnO nanoparticles for Jelutong wood protection was evaluated. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2015 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/4/Shiu%20Kai%20Ping%28fulltext%29.pdf Shiu, Kai Ping (2015) Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
Shiu, Kai Ping
Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Wood Protection Application
title_sort synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles for wood protection application
topic GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10531/4/Shiu%20Kai%20Ping%28fulltext%29.pdf