Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak

The cuticular layer on insect’s body can be used as chemotaxonomic characters besides of its main function to minimize the loss of body water. Chemotaxonomic characterization is one of the ways to recognize the insects beside their morphology and molecular recognition. The identification of insect...

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Main Author: Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/4/KHAIRUNNISA%E2%80%99%20full.pdf
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author Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim
author_facet Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim
author_sort Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The cuticular layer on insect’s body can be used as chemotaxonomic characters besides of its main function to minimize the loss of body water. Chemotaxonomic characterization is one of the ways to recognize the insects beside their morphology and molecular recognition. The identification of insect particularly at the genus and species level becomes a problem because of the morphological similarities. The main objective of this study was to determine qualitative and semi-quantitative n-alkanes composition in cuticular wax on from two species of Bacterocera (fruit flies) of several locations from Sarawak using Gas Chromatography – Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). This study found that hydrocarbon composition of these species affected by different locality with respects to their geographical distance between one location to others. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) showed that the entire sample studied can be separated into two different groups where the first group comprise of Limbang, Miri, Bintulu, Sibu and Sri Aman and while another group was Kapit. Cluster analysis (CA) showed that there are variations of hydrocarbon composition occurred between six sampling sites. The comparison study between two different species which are B. dorsalis and B. umbrosa showed n-alkanes composition cannot be used only to differentiate them.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:29:09Z
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
id unimas-10415
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:29:09Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-104152023-08-04T08:48:31Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/ Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim QR Microbiology The cuticular layer on insect’s body can be used as chemotaxonomic characters besides of its main function to minimize the loss of body water. Chemotaxonomic characterization is one of the ways to recognize the insects beside their morphology and molecular recognition. The identification of insect particularly at the genus and species level becomes a problem because of the morphological similarities. The main objective of this study was to determine qualitative and semi-quantitative n-alkanes composition in cuticular wax on from two species of Bacterocera (fruit flies) of several locations from Sarawak using Gas Chromatography – Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). This study found that hydrocarbon composition of these species affected by different locality with respects to their geographical distance between one location to others. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) showed that the entire sample studied can be separated into two different groups where the first group comprise of Limbang, Miri, Bintulu, Sibu and Sri Aman and while another group was Kapit. Cluster analysis (CA) showed that there are variations of hydrocarbon composition occurred between six sampling sites. The comparison study between two different species which are B. dorsalis and B. umbrosa showed n-alkanes composition cannot be used only to differentiate them. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2015 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/4/KHAIRUNNISA%E2%80%99%20full.pdf Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim (2015) Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD]
spellingShingle QR Microbiology
Khairunnisa', Mohd Zim
Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title_full Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title_fullStr Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title_short Cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from Sarawak
title_sort cuticular hydrocarbon as chemotaxonomic characters for fruit flies (diptera:tephritidae) from sarawak
topic QR Microbiology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/10415/4/KHAIRUNNISA%E2%80%99%20full.pdf