Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)

Strong anion exchange resins with QN+OH-, have the potential to be developed and employed as heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification, as they are chemically stable to leaching of the functional group. Nine different SIERs (SIER1-9) with QN + OH were prepared by suspension polymerization of v...

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Main Authors: Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri, Harvey, Adam P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/1/Kinetic-Modeling-of-Transesterification-of-Triacetin-Using-Synthesized-Ion-Exchange-Resin-SIERs.pdf
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author Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri
Harvey, Adam P.
author_facet Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri
Harvey, Adam P.
author_sort Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Strong anion exchange resins with QN+OH-, have the potential to be developed and employed as heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification, as they are chemically stable to leaching of the functional group. Nine different SIERs (SIER1-9) with QN + OH were prepared by suspension polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloridedivinylbenzene (VBC-DVB) copolymers in the presence of n-heptane (pore-forming agent). The amine group was successfully grafted into the polymeric resin beads through functionalization with trimethylamine. These SIERs are then used as a catalyst for the transesterification of triacetin with methanol. A set of differential equations that represents the Langmuir-Hinshelwood-HougenWatson (LHHW) and Eley-Rideal (ER) models for the transesterification reaction were developed. These kinetic models of LHHW and ER were fitted to the experimental data. Overall, the synthesized ion exchange resin-catalyzed reaction were welldescribed by the Eley-Rideal model compared to LHHW models, with sum of square error (SSE) of 0.742 and 0.996, respectively.
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spelling ump-90442018-02-07T07:05:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/ Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs) Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri Harvey, Adam P. TP Chemical technology Strong anion exchange resins with QN+OH-, have the potential to be developed and employed as heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification, as they are chemically stable to leaching of the functional group. Nine different SIERs (SIER1-9) with QN + OH were prepared by suspension polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloridedivinylbenzene (VBC-DVB) copolymers in the presence of n-heptane (pore-forming agent). The amine group was successfully grafted into the polymeric resin beads through functionalization with trimethylamine. These SIERs are then used as a catalyst for the transesterification of triacetin with methanol. A set of differential equations that represents the Langmuir-Hinshelwood-HougenWatson (LHHW) and Eley-Rideal (ER) models for the transesterification reaction were developed. These kinetic models of LHHW and ER were fitted to the experimental data. Overall, the synthesized ion exchange resin-catalyzed reaction were welldescribed by the Eley-Rideal model compared to LHHW models, with sum of square error (SSE) of 0.742 and 0.996, respectively. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/1/Kinetic-Modeling-of-Transesterification-of-Triacetin-Using-Synthesized-Ion-Exchange-Resin-SIERs.pdf Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof and Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri and Harvey, Adam P. (2015) Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs). International Journal of Chemical, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 9 (1). pp. 99-103. (Published) https://www.waset.org/abstracts/13977
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Syamsutajri, Syamsol Bahri
Harvey, Adam P.
Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title_full Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title_fullStr Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title_short Kinetic Modeling of Transesterification of Triacetin Using Synthesized Ion Exchange Resin (SIERs)
title_sort kinetic modeling of transesterification of triacetin using synthesized ion exchange resin (siers)
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9044/1/Kinetic-Modeling-of-Transesterification-of-Triacetin-Using-Synthesized-Ion-Exchange-Resin-SIERs.pdf