The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase
Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and non-catalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2015
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/1/fkksa-2015-syaima-Synthesis%20Of%20Bio-Lubricant-abs.pdf |
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| author | M. T. S., Syaima K. H., Ong Ishenny, Mohd Noor M. I. M., Zamratul S. A., Brahim M. M., Hafizul |
| author_facet | M. T. S., Syaima K. H., Ong Ishenny, Mohd Noor M. I. M., Zamratul S. A., Brahim M. M., Hafizul |
| author_sort | M. T. S., Syaima |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and non-catalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 °C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50% (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 °C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:36:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-8801 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:36:02Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-88012015-03-30T07:11:48Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/ The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase M. T. S., Syaima K. H., Ong Ishenny, Mohd Noor M. I. M., Zamratul S. A., Brahim M. M., Hafizul TP Chemical technology Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and non-catalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 °C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50% (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 °C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. Elsevier 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/1/fkksa-2015-syaima-Synthesis%20Of%20Bio-Lubricant-abs.pdf M. T. S., Syaima and K. H., Ong and Ishenny, Mohd Noor and M. I. M., Zamratul and S. A., Brahim and M. M., Hafizul (2015) The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44. pp. 669-675. ISSN 1364-0321. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology M. T. S., Syaima K. H., Ong Ishenny, Mohd Noor M. I. M., Zamratul S. A., Brahim M. M., Hafizul The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title | The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title_full | The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title_fullStr | The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title_short | The Synthesis of Bio-Lubricant Based Oil by Hydrolysis and Non-Catalytic of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Using Lipase |
| title_sort | synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (pome) using lipase |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8801/1/fkksa-2015-syaima-Synthesis%20Of%20Bio-Lubricant-abs.pdf |