Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra

The objectives of this study are to determine the stress intensity factor (SIF) for different surface crack size of the lumbar vertebra and the probability of failure associated with finite element method. In this work, all the model components were meshed using the tetrahedral solid element. In...

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Main Authors: Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap, Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin, Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay
Format: Article
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7688/
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author Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap
Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin
Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay
author_facet Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap
Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin
Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay
author_sort Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The objectives of this study are to determine the stress intensity factor (SIF) for different surface crack size of the lumbar vertebra and the probability of failure associated with finite element method. In this work, all the model components were meshed using the tetrahedral solid element. In order to simplify the model, all the spinal components were modeled as an isotropic and elastic material. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique was performed to conduct the probabilistic analysis using a probabilistic module in ANSYS with attempt for 100 trials. The results are observed that the maximum SIF were found in the end of crack path with 0.53 MPa.m1/2 and the corresponding probability of failure for the model is 1.22%. Sensitivity analysis had been revealed that the crack size was sensitive to the maximum stress and maximum SIF output parameters with correlation 0.989 and 0.811 respectively. The current probabilistic study is useful as a tool to understand the inherent uncertainties and variations in biological models.
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spelling ump-76882018-08-28T07:30:55Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7688/ Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery QP Physiology QM Human anatomy The objectives of this study are to determine the stress intensity factor (SIF) for different surface crack size of the lumbar vertebra and the probability of failure associated with finite element method. In this work, all the model components were meshed using the tetrahedral solid element. In order to simplify the model, all the spinal components were modeled as an isotropic and elastic material. Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique was performed to conduct the probabilistic analysis using a probabilistic module in ANSYS with attempt for 100 trials. The results are observed that the maximum SIF were found in the end of crack path with 0.53 MPa.m1/2 and the corresponding probability of failure for the model is 1.22%. Sensitivity analysis had been revealed that the crack size was sensitive to the maximum stress and maximum SIF output parameters with correlation 0.989 and 0.811 respectively. The current probabilistic study is useful as a tool to understand the inherent uncertainties and variations in biological models. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014 Article PeerReviewed Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap and Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin and Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay (2014) Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 471. pp. 299-305. ISSN 1662-7482. (Published) http://www.scientific.net/AMM.471.299 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.471.299
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
QP Physiology
QM Human anatomy
Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap
Ahmad Kamal, Ariffin
Mohd Akramin, Mohd Romlay
Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title_full Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title_fullStr Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title_short Probabilistic Model of Surface Crack on the Lumbar Vertebra
title_sort probabilistic model of surface crack on the lumbar vertebra
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
QP Physiology
QM Human anatomy
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7688/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7688/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7688/