Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW)
The discarded clam shell waste, fossil and edible oil as biolubricant feed stock couse environment issues and food chain dilemma, thus this wok aim to solve this problem by using activated saltwater clam shell waste (SCSW) as solid catalyst for conversion of Jatropha curcas oil as non-edible sources...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
2014
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/1/Conversion-of-Jatropha-curcas-Oil-to-Ester-Biolubricant-Using-Solid-Catalyst-Derived-from-Saltwater-Clam-Shell-Waste-SCSW.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848818024227799040 |
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| author | Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah R. M., Yunus Mohd S., Mahmud Ahmad Z., Sulaiman |
| author_facet | Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah R. M., Yunus Mohd S., Mahmud Ahmad Z., Sulaiman |
| author_sort | Said, N. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The discarded clam shell waste, fossil and edible oil as biolubricant feed stock couse environment issues and food chain dilemma, thus this wok aim to solve this problem by using activated saltwater clam shell waste (SCSW) as solid catalyst for conversion of Jatropha curcas oil as non-edible sources to ester biolubricant. The characterization of solid catalyst was done by DTA-TGA, XRF, XRD, BET, FESEM and FTIR analysis. The calcined catalyst was used in the transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil to methyl ester as the first step, and the second stage was involved the reaction of Jatropha methyl ester (JME) with trimethylolpropane (TMP) based on the various process parameter. The formated biolubricant was analyzed using the capillary column (DB-5HT) equipped GC. The maximum results of Jatropha oil conversion to ester biolubricant was 96.66% with 72.3% of trimetylolpropane triester (TMPTE) composition. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:31:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-7543 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:31:05Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-75432018-01-15T02:41:50Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/ Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah R. M., Yunus Mohd S., Mahmud Ahmad Z., Sulaiman TP Chemical technology The discarded clam shell waste, fossil and edible oil as biolubricant feed stock couse environment issues and food chain dilemma, thus this wok aim to solve this problem by using activated saltwater clam shell waste (SCSW) as solid catalyst for conversion of Jatropha curcas oil as non-edible sources to ester biolubricant. The characterization of solid catalyst was done by DTA-TGA, XRF, XRD, BET, FESEM and FTIR analysis. The calcined catalyst was used in the transesterification of Jatropha curcas oil to methyl ester as the first step, and the second stage was involved the reaction of Jatropha methyl ester (JME) with trimethylolpropane (TMP) based on the various process parameter. The formated biolubricant was analyzed using the capillary column (DB-5HT) equipped GC. The maximum results of Jatropha oil conversion to ester biolubricant was 96.66% with 72.3% of trimetylolpropane triester (TMPTE) composition. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/1/Conversion-of-Jatropha-curcas-Oil-to-Ester-Biolubricant-Using-Solid-Catalyst-Derived-from-Saltwater-Clam-Shell-Waste-SCSW.pdf Said, N. and Fatimah A., Misebah and R. M., Yunus and Mohd S., Mahmud and Ahmad Z., Sulaiman (2014) Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW). International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 8 (9). pp. 1023-1029. ISSN 1307-6892. (Published) http://waset.org/publications/9999674/conversion-of-jatropha-curcas-oil-to-ester-biolubricant-using-solid-catalyst-derived-from-saltwater-clam-shell-waste-scsw- |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah R. M., Yunus Mohd S., Mahmud Ahmad Z., Sulaiman Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title | Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title_full | Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title_fullStr | Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title_short | Conversion of Jatropha curcas Oil to Ester Biolubricant Using Solid Catalyst Derived from Saltwater Clam Shell Waste (SCSW) |
| title_sort | conversion of jatropha curcas oil to ester biolubricant using solid catalyst derived from saltwater clam shell waste (scsw) |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7543/1/Conversion-of-Jatropha-curcas-Oil-to-Ester-Biolubricant-Using-Solid-Catalyst-Derived-from-Saltwater-Clam-Shell-Waste-SCSW.pdf |