Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSO...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IACSIT Press
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848818023687782400 |
|---|---|
| author | Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun |
| author_facet | Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun |
| author_sort | Said, N. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in
abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSOME and JSOME). The biodiesel non-vegetable oil feedstock and catalyst were prepared, characterized, activated and analyzed using GC, FESEM, BET, DTA-TGA, XRF and FTIR analysis. The activated Paphia undulata shells waste (APSW) had a maximum surface area of 2.1290 m
2/g, diameters of 17- 3000 Å, pores adsorption and desorption cumulative volume were 0.006841cm
3/g and 0.006928cm 3/g with the pores size of 312.527 Å, and it reflected the composition of 83.99 – 86.25 % calcium oxide, etc. The resulted Rubber and Jatropha seeds oil biodiesel yields of 75.93% and 93.33% were found by the methanol/oil ratio of 6:1, catalyst amount of 4 wt.%, temperature of 60oC and reaction time of 3 hours. The synthesized biodiesels were approved by GC-MS, and its properties fulfills the limitation of specification described by ASTM D6751. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:31:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-7540 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:31:04Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | IACSIT Press |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-75402018-01-15T02:35:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun TP Chemical technology Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSOME and JSOME). The biodiesel non-vegetable oil feedstock and catalyst were prepared, characterized, activated and analyzed using GC, FESEM, BET, DTA-TGA, XRF and FTIR analysis. The activated Paphia undulata shells waste (APSW) had a maximum surface area of 2.1290 m 2/g, diameters of 17- 3000 Å, pores adsorption and desorption cumulative volume were 0.006841cm 3/g and 0.006928cm 3/g with the pores size of 312.527 Å, and it reflected the composition of 83.99 – 86.25 % calcium oxide, etc. The resulted Rubber and Jatropha seeds oil biodiesel yields of 75.93% and 93.33% were found by the methanol/oil ratio of 6:1, catalyst amount of 4 wt.%, temperature of 60oC and reaction time of 3 hours. The synthesized biodiesels were approved by GC-MS, and its properties fulfills the limitation of specification described by ASTM D6751. IACSIT Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf Said, N. and Fatimah A., Misebah and Siti F., Haron and Nur S., Ghazali and R. M., Yunus and Jolius, Gimbun (2014) Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME). International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications (IJCEA), 5 (6). pp. 483-488. ISSN 2010-0221. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJCEA.2014.V5.433 DOI: 10.7763/IJCEA.2014.V5.433 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title | Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title_full | Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title_fullStr | Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title_short | Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) |
| title_sort | activated paphia undulate shells waste (apsw): a cost-effective catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from rubber and jatropha curcas seeds oil (rsome & jsome) |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf |