Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data

The kinetic study on the catalytic pyrolysis of decanter cake (DC) from palm oil milling plant was carried out using thermogravimetry method. Catalysts were added to dry DC in desired ratio and then mixed manually. Based on the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results, the main thermal decomposition...

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Main Authors: Nugroho , Dewayanto, Ruzinah, Isha, Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/1/Kinetic_Study_on_the_Catalytic_Pyrolysis_of_Decanter_Cake_from_Palm_Oil_Milling_Plant_by_using_Thermogravimetry_Data.pdf
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author Nugroho , Dewayanto
Ruzinah, Isha
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
author_facet Nugroho , Dewayanto
Ruzinah, Isha
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
author_sort Nugroho , Dewayanto
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The kinetic study on the catalytic pyrolysis of decanter cake (DC) from palm oil milling plant was carried out using thermogravimetry method. Catalysts were added to dry DC in desired ratio and then mixed manually. Based on the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results, the main thermal decomposition of both non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis of DC occurred at 210–530°C. Coats-Redfern method was used in this study. Two stage reactions were identified during the main thermal decomposition, with the first stage at 210–330°C, while second stage occurred at 330–530°C. The pyrolysis reaction obeyed the first and second order kinetic model for first and second stage reaction, respectively. The presence of the catalysts reduced the activation energy of thermal decomposition in both stages. Minimum activation energy value was observed at 10 wt% of catalyst loading.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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publishDate 2014
publisher Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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spelling ump-74782018-05-21T07:31:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/ Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data Nugroho , Dewayanto Ruzinah, Isha Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology The kinetic study on the catalytic pyrolysis of decanter cake (DC) from palm oil milling plant was carried out using thermogravimetry method. Catalysts were added to dry DC in desired ratio and then mixed manually. Based on the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results, the main thermal decomposition of both non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis of DC occurred at 210–530°C. Coats-Redfern method was used in this study. Two stage reactions were identified during the main thermal decomposition, with the first stage at 210–330°C, while second stage occurred at 330–530°C. The pyrolysis reaction obeyed the first and second order kinetic model for first and second stage reaction, respectively. The presence of the catalysts reduced the activation energy of thermal decomposition in both stages. Minimum activation energy value was observed at 10 wt% of catalyst loading. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/1/Kinetic_Study_on_the_Catalytic_Pyrolysis_of_Decanter_Cake_from_Palm_Oil_Milling_Plant_by_using_Thermogravimetry_Data.pdf Nugroho , Dewayanto and Ruzinah, Isha and Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin (2014) Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 69 (5). pp. 65-69. ISSN 0127-9696 (print); 2180-3722 (online). (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v69.3207
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
Nugroho , Dewayanto
Ruzinah, Isha
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title_full Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title_fullStr Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title_short Kinetic Study on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Decanter Cake from Palm Oil Milling Plant by using Thermogravimetry Data
title_sort kinetic study on the catalytic pyrolysis of decanter cake from palm oil milling plant by using thermogravimetry data
topic Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7478/1/Kinetic_Study_on_the_Catalytic_Pyrolysis_of_Decanter_Cake_from_Palm_Oil_Milling_Plant_by_using_Thermogravimetry_Data.pdf