Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst

A 3 wt% La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared via wet co-impregnation technique and physicochemically-characterized. Lanthanum was responsible for better metal dispersion; hence higher BET specific surface area (96.0 m2 g−1) as compared to the unpromoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst (85.0 m2 g−1). In addi...

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Main Authors: Kah, Weng Siew, Hua, Chyn Lee, Jolius, Gimbun, Chin, S. Y., Khan, Maksudur R., Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap, Cheng, C. K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/1/Syngas%20Production%20From%20Glycerol-Dry%28CO2%29%20Reforming%20Over%20La-Promoted%20Ni-Al2O3%20Catalyst.pdf
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author Kah, Weng Siew
Hua, Chyn Lee
Jolius, Gimbun
Chin, S. Y.
Khan, Maksudur R.
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Cheng, C. K.
author_facet Kah, Weng Siew
Hua, Chyn Lee
Jolius, Gimbun
Chin, S. Y.
Khan, Maksudur R.
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Cheng, C. K.
author_sort Kah, Weng Siew
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A 3 wt% La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared via wet co-impregnation technique and physicochemically-characterized. Lanthanum was responsible for better metal dispersion; hence higher BET specific surface area (96.0 m2 g−1) as compared to the unpromoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst (85.0 m2 g−1). In addition, the La-promoted catalyst possessed finer crystallite size (9.1 nm) whilst the unpromoted catalyst measured 12.8 nm. Subsequently, glycerol dry reforming was performed at atmospheric pressure and temperatures ranging from 923 to 1123 K employing CO2-to-glycerol ratio from zero to five. Significantly, the reaction results have yielded syngas as main gaseous products with H2:CO ratios always below than 2.0 with concomitant maximum 96% glycerol conversion obtained at the CO2-to-glycerol ratio of 1.67. In addition, the glycerol consumption rate can be adequately captured using power law modelling with the order of reactions equal 0.72 and 0.14 with respect to glycerol and CO2 whilst the activation energy was 35.0 kJ mol−1. A 72 h longevity run moreover revealed that the catalyst gave a stable catalytic performance.
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spelling ump-66772017-12-14T02:38:58Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/ Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst Kah, Weng Siew Hua, Chyn Lee Jolius, Gimbun Chin, S. Y. Khan, Maksudur R. Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap Cheng, C. K. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery A 3 wt% La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared via wet co-impregnation technique and physicochemically-characterized. Lanthanum was responsible for better metal dispersion; hence higher BET specific surface area (96.0 m2 g−1) as compared to the unpromoted Ni/Al2O3 catalyst (85.0 m2 g−1). In addition, the La-promoted catalyst possessed finer crystallite size (9.1 nm) whilst the unpromoted catalyst measured 12.8 nm. Subsequently, glycerol dry reforming was performed at atmospheric pressure and temperatures ranging from 923 to 1123 K employing CO2-to-glycerol ratio from zero to five. Significantly, the reaction results have yielded syngas as main gaseous products with H2:CO ratios always below than 2.0 with concomitant maximum 96% glycerol conversion obtained at the CO2-to-glycerol ratio of 1.67. In addition, the glycerol consumption rate can be adequately captured using power law modelling with the order of reactions equal 0.72 and 0.14 with respect to glycerol and CO2 whilst the activation energy was 35.0 kJ mol−1. A 72 h longevity run moreover revealed that the catalyst gave a stable catalytic performance. Elsevier Ltd 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/1/Syngas%20Production%20From%20Glycerol-Dry%28CO2%29%20Reforming%20Over%20La-Promoted%20Ni-Al2O3%20Catalyst.pdf Kah, Weng Siew and Hua, Chyn Lee and Jolius, Gimbun and Chin, S. Y. and Khan, Maksudur R. and Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap and Cheng, C. K. (2015) Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst. Renewable Energy, 74 (Feb.). pp. 441-447. ISSN 0960-1481. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.048 DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.048
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Kah, Weng Siew
Hua, Chyn Lee
Jolius, Gimbun
Chin, S. Y.
Khan, Maksudur R.
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Cheng, C. K.
Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title_full Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title_fullStr Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title_short Syngas Production from Glycerol-dry(CO2) Reforming Over La-promoted Ni/Al2O3 Catalyst
title_sort syngas production from glycerol-dry(co2) reforming over la-promoted ni/al2o3 catalyst
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6677/1/Syngas%20Production%20From%20Glycerol-Dry%28CO2%29%20Reforming%20Over%20La-Promoted%20Ni-Al2O3%20Catalyst.pdf