Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Metal oxide semiconductors offering simultaneously high specific surface area and high electron mobility are actively sought for fabricating high performance nanoelectronic devices. The present study deals with synthesis of tungsten doped TiO2 (W:TiO2) nanowires (diameter [similar]50 nm) by electros...

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Main Authors: Rajan, Jose, Archana, P. S., Gupta, Arunava, M. M., Yusoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/1/pccp_Wdoped.pdf
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author Rajan, Jose
Archana, P. S.
Gupta, Arunava
M. M., Yusoff
author_facet Rajan, Jose
Archana, P. S.
Gupta, Arunava
M. M., Yusoff
author_sort Rajan, Jose
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Metal oxide semiconductors offering simultaneously high specific surface area and high electron mobility are actively sought for fabricating high performance nanoelectronic devices. The present study deals with synthesis of tungsten doped TiO2 (W:TiO2) nanowires (diameter [similar]50 nm) by electrospinning and evaluation of their performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Similarity in the ionic radii between W6+ and Ti4+ and availability of two free electrons per dopant are the rationale for the present study. Materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence measurements, and absorption spectroscopy. Nanowires containing 2 at% W:TiO2 gave 90% higher short circuit current density (JSC) ([similar]15.39 mA cm−2) in DSCs with a nominal increase in the open circuit voltage compared with that of the undoped analogue (JSC [similar]8.1 mA cm−2). The results are validated by multiple techniques employing absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay. The above studies show that the observed increments resulted from increased dye-loading, electron density, and electron lifetime in tungsten doped samples.
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spelling ump-62462018-07-27T08:21:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/ Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Rajan, Jose Archana, P. S. Gupta, Arunava M. M., Yusoff TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Metal oxide semiconductors offering simultaneously high specific surface area and high electron mobility are actively sought for fabricating high performance nanoelectronic devices. The present study deals with synthesis of tungsten doped TiO2 (W:TiO2) nanowires (diameter [similar]50 nm) by electrospinning and evaluation of their performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Similarity in the ionic radii between W6+ and Ti4+ and availability of two free electrons per dopant are the rationale for the present study. Materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence measurements, and absorption spectroscopy. Nanowires containing 2 at% W:TiO2 gave 90% higher short circuit current density (JSC) ([similar]15.39 mA cm−2) in DSCs with a nominal increase in the open circuit voltage compared with that of the undoped analogue (JSC [similar]8.1 mA cm−2). The results are validated by multiple techniques employing absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay. The above studies show that the observed increments resulted from increased dye-loading, electron density, and electron lifetime in tungsten doped samples. Royal Society of Chemistry 2014-03-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/1/pccp_Wdoped.pdf Rajan, Jose and Archana, P. S. and Gupta, Arunava and M. M., Yusoff (2014) Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16. pp. 7448-7454. ISSN 1463-9076 (print), 1463-9084 (online). (Published) http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/cp/c4cp00034j#!divAbstract DOI: 10.1039/C4CP00034J
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Rajan, Jose
Archana, P. S.
Gupta, Arunava
M. M., Yusoff
Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_fullStr Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_short Tungsten Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanowires for High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_sort tungsten doped titanium dioxide nanowires for high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6246/1/pccp_Wdoped.pdf