Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a highly polluting wastewater that pollutes the environment if discharged directly Owing to its high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration. This study utilizes Elaeis guineensis leaves in POME treatment to reduce the COD, BOD,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Informatics Publishing Limited
2014
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/1/Application_of_Elaeis_guineensis_Leaves_in_Palm_Oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/4/Application%20of%20Elaeis%20guineensis%20Leaves%20in%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20Treatment.pdf |
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| author | Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi Aziela, Latif Rohayu, Ahmmad Romzay |
| author_facet | Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi Aziela, Latif Rohayu, Ahmmad Romzay |
| author_sort | Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a highly polluting wastewater that pollutes the environment if discharged directly Owing to its high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration. This study utilizes Elaeis guineensis leaves in POME treatment to reduce the COD, BOD, and to remove colour and comply with the Department of Environment (DOE) discharge standard limit. Batch biosorption experiments were carried out for the removal of Azo dye, (AO52) using E. guineensis leaves as a potential biosorbent. The effects of various parameters, such as pH, mass of biosorbent, initial concentration, and contact time were studied to evaluate and optimize the biosorption process condition. The optimum conditions were fixed at pH 2, 90 minutes of contact time, 80ppm of initial concentration, and 1.0g amount of biosorbent. This optimum condition was then applied for COD, BOD and colour removal in POME. Under the optimum condition, maximum percentage reduction of COD, and BOD was found to be 82% and 44% respectively, and percentage of colour removal stood at 91.6%. While no standard discharge limit is stipulated for COD, the result shows that the final concentration of BOD does not comply with the standard discharge limit, specified by Environment Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil) regulations, 1977. Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to describe the experimental data. Experimental data fitted very well with the Langmuir isotherm model. It indicates that the biosorption mechanism of E. guineensis occurs on a homogenous surface through monolayer biosorption. Further, this study reveals that E. guineensis can effectively, be used as biosorbent as the the alternative treatment of COD, BOD and color removal in POME. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:26:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-6142 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:26:01Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Informatics Publishing Limited |
| recordtype | eprints |
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| spelling | ump-61422018-02-02T07:34:27Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/ Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi Aziela, Latif Rohayu, Ahmmad Romzay TP Chemical technology Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a highly polluting wastewater that pollutes the environment if discharged directly Owing to its high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration. This study utilizes Elaeis guineensis leaves in POME treatment to reduce the COD, BOD, and to remove colour and comply with the Department of Environment (DOE) discharge standard limit. Batch biosorption experiments were carried out for the removal of Azo dye, (AO52) using E. guineensis leaves as a potential biosorbent. The effects of various parameters, such as pH, mass of biosorbent, initial concentration, and contact time were studied to evaluate and optimize the biosorption process condition. The optimum conditions were fixed at pH 2, 90 minutes of contact time, 80ppm of initial concentration, and 1.0g amount of biosorbent. This optimum condition was then applied for COD, BOD and colour removal in POME. Under the optimum condition, maximum percentage reduction of COD, and BOD was found to be 82% and 44% respectively, and percentage of colour removal stood at 91.6%. While no standard discharge limit is stipulated for COD, the result shows that the final concentration of BOD does not comply with the standard discharge limit, specified by Environment Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil) regulations, 1977. Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to describe the experimental data. Experimental data fitted very well with the Langmuir isotherm model. It indicates that the biosorption mechanism of E. guineensis occurs on a homogenous surface through monolayer biosorption. Further, this study reveals that E. guineensis can effectively, be used as biosorbent as the the alternative treatment of COD, BOD and color removal in POME. Informatics Publishing Limited 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/1/Application_of_Elaeis_guineensis_Leaves_in_Palm_Oil.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/4/Application%20of%20Elaeis%20guineensis%20Leaves%20in%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20Treatment.pdf Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi and Aziela, Latif and Rohayu, Ahmmad Romzay (2014) Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7 (3). pp. 254-261. ISSN 0974-6846 (Print); 0974-5645 (Online). (Published) http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/view/47642/38659 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Afiza, Abdullah Suhaimi Aziela, Latif Rohayu, Ahmmad Romzay Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title | Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil
Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title_full | Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil
Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title_fullStr | Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil
Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil
Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title_short | Application of Elaeis Guineensis Leaves in Palm Oil
Mill Effluent Treatment |
| title_sort | application of elaeis guineensis leaves in palm oil
mill effluent treatment |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/1/Application_of_Elaeis_guineensis_Leaves_in_Palm_Oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6142/4/Application%20of%20Elaeis%20guineensis%20Leaves%20in%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20Treatment.pdf |