Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools

Landslide is a major threat in many regions with humid climate condition. In recent years, this phenomenon has been accelerated by human activities mainly by rural and urban development projects. This research integrates the GIS tools and multivariate regression analysis for landslide susceptibilit...

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Main Authors: Fadzil, Mat Yahaya, Akbari, Abolghasem, Azamirad, Mahmoud, Fanodi, Mohsen
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/1/Fadzil_Bin_Mat_Yahaya.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/3/Landslide%20Susceptibility%20Mapping%20Using%20Logistic%20Regression%20Analysis%20and%20GIS%20Tools.pdf
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author Fadzil, Mat Yahaya
Akbari, Abolghasem
Azamirad, Mahmoud
Fanodi, Mohsen
author_facet Fadzil, Mat Yahaya
Akbari, Abolghasem
Azamirad, Mahmoud
Fanodi, Mohsen
author_sort Fadzil, Mat Yahaya
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Landslide is a major threat in many regions with humid climate condition. In recent years, this phenomenon has been accelerated by human activities mainly by rural and urban development projects. This research integrates the GIS tools and multivariate regression analysis for landslide susceptibility modeling (LSM) in north of Iran. To map the landslide susceptibility, ten potential independent variables were selected as effectual factors, including geological formation, terrain elevation, terrain slope and aspect, proximity to roads, proximity to faults and proximity to main rivers, soil unit, land use and annual rainfall. A GIS-database was developed containing all variables for the study area. Previous records of landslides in the study area were mapped based on inventory reports, satellite image processing and field survey using handhold GPS. The slope, proximity to roads, elevation, aspect and soil units was found to be the most effective factors in landslides respectively. Five other factors had no significant effect on landslides in this region. Landslide susceptibility map was then generated based on multivariate regression equation in a raster GIS environment and classified in five susceptibility classes. About 11.16% of the study area has very low susceptibility, 40.36% has low susceptibility, 32.37% has moderate susceptibility, 12.90 % has high susceptibility and 3.23 % has very high susceptibility.
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English
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publishDate 2014
publisher Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
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spelling ump-56712016-01-20T02:15:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/ Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Akbari, Abolghasem Azamirad, Mahmoud Fanodi, Mohsen TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Landslide is a major threat in many regions with humid climate condition. In recent years, this phenomenon has been accelerated by human activities mainly by rural and urban development projects. This research integrates the GIS tools and multivariate regression analysis for landslide susceptibility modeling (LSM) in north of Iran. To map the landslide susceptibility, ten potential independent variables were selected as effectual factors, including geological formation, terrain elevation, terrain slope and aspect, proximity to roads, proximity to faults and proximity to main rivers, soil unit, land use and annual rainfall. A GIS-database was developed containing all variables for the study area. Previous records of landslides in the study area were mapped based on inventory reports, satellite image processing and field survey using handhold GPS. The slope, proximity to roads, elevation, aspect and soil units was found to be the most effective factors in landslides respectively. Five other factors had no significant effect on landslides in this region. Landslide susceptibility map was then generated based on multivariate regression equation in a raster GIS environment and classified in five susceptibility classes. About 11.16% of the study area has very low susceptibility, 40.36% has low susceptibility, 32.37% has moderate susceptibility, 12.90 % has high susceptibility and 3.23 % has very high susceptibility. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/1/Fadzil_Bin_Mat_Yahaya.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/3/Landslide%20Susceptibility%20Mapping%20Using%20Logistic%20Regression%20Analysis%20and%20GIS%20Tools.pdf Fadzil, Mat Yahaya and Akbari, Abolghasem and Azamirad, Mahmoud and Fanodi, Mohsen (2014) Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools. The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering (EJGE), 19. pp. 1687-1696. ISSN 1089-3032. (Published) http://www.ejge.com/2014/Ppr2014.161mar.pdf
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Fadzil, Mat Yahaya
Akbari, Abolghasem
Azamirad, Mahmoud
Fanodi, Mohsen
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title_full Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title_fullStr Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title_full_unstemmed Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title_short Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Logistic Regression Analysis and GIS Tools
title_sort landslide susceptibility mapping using logistic regression analysis and gis tools
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/1/Fadzil_Bin_Mat_Yahaya.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5671/3/Landslide%20Susceptibility%20Mapping%20Using%20Logistic%20Regression%20Analysis%20and%20GIS%20Tools.pdf