Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process

Nanocrystals of neodymium aluminate (NdAlO3) are synthesized using an optimized single step auto-ignition citrate complex combustion process. The combustion product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy a...

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Main Authors: Harilal, Midhun, Nair, V. M., Wariar, P. R. S., Padmasree, K. P., M. M., Yusoff, Rajan, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/1/fist-2014-02.pdf
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author Harilal, Midhun
Nair, V. M.
Wariar, P. R. S.
Padmasree, K. P.
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
author_facet Harilal, Midhun
Nair, V. M.
Wariar, P. R. S.
Padmasree, K. P.
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
author_sort Harilal, Midhun
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nanocrystals of neodymium aluminate (NdAlO3) are synthesized using an optimized single step auto-ignition citrate complex combustion process. The combustion product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Ultraviolet–visible reflection spectroscopy. The combustion product is single phase and composed of aggregates of nanocrystals of sizes in the range 20–40 nm. The NdAlO3 crystallized in rhombohedral perovskite structure with lattice parameters a = 5.3223 Å and c = 12.9292 Å. The absorption spectrum of the NdAlO3 nanocrystals shows characteristic absorption bands of the Nd atom. The polycrystalline fluffy combustion product is sintered to high density (~ 97%) at ~ 1450 °C for 4 h and the microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The electrical properties of the sintered product were studied using dielectric measurements. The sintered NdAlO3 has a dielectric constant (εr) and a dielectric loss (tan δ) of 21.9 and ~ 10− 3 at 5 MHz, respectively.
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spelling ump-53262018-10-16T03:04:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/ Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process Harilal, Midhun Nair, V. M. Wariar, P. R. S. Padmasree, K. P. M. M., Yusoff Rajan, Jose QD Chemistry Nanocrystals of neodymium aluminate (NdAlO3) are synthesized using an optimized single step auto-ignition citrate complex combustion process. The combustion product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Ultraviolet–visible reflection spectroscopy. The combustion product is single phase and composed of aggregates of nanocrystals of sizes in the range 20–40 nm. The NdAlO3 crystallized in rhombohedral perovskite structure with lattice parameters a = 5.3223 Å and c = 12.9292 Å. The absorption spectrum of the NdAlO3 nanocrystals shows characteristic absorption bands of the Nd atom. The polycrystalline fluffy combustion product is sintered to high density (~ 97%) at ~ 1450 °C for 4 h and the microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The electrical properties of the sintered product were studied using dielectric measurements. The sintered NdAlO3 has a dielectric constant (εr) and a dielectric loss (tan δ) of 21.9 and ~ 10− 3 at 5 MHz, respectively. Elsevier 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/1/fist-2014-02.pdf Harilal, Midhun and Nair, V. M. and Wariar, P. R. S. and Padmasree, K. P. and M. M., Yusoff and Rajan, Jose (2014) Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process. Materials Characterization, 90. pp. 7-12. ISSN 1044-5803. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.011 DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.011
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Harilal, Midhun
Nair, V. M.
Wariar, P. R. S.
Padmasree, K. P.
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title_full Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title_fullStr Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title_full_unstemmed Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title_short Electrical and Optical Properties of NdAlO3 Synthesized by an Optimized Combustion Process
title_sort electrical and optical properties of ndalo3 synthesized by an optimized combustion process
topic QD Chemistry
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5326/1/fist-2014-02.pdf