Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation

Stand-alone system is the system that operates independently of the electrical grid. Conventionally, the energies absorbed through photovoltaic modules are stored in batteries to reserve for night-time use. Moreover, the function of batteries in stand-alone system is to stabilize the output supplied...

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Main Authors: Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa, Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar, Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif, Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim, Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/
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author Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa
Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar
Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah
author_facet Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa
Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar
Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah
author_sort Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Stand-alone system is the system that operates independently of the electrical grid. Conventionally, the energies absorbed through photovoltaic modules are stored in batteries to reserve for night-time use. Moreover, the function of batteries in stand-alone system is to stabilize the output supplied for the load particularly during the fluctuating circumstance. Sudden shutdown of dedicated photovoltaic system during this period may occur when the storage of batteries approaches empty level which may significantly degrade the lifespan and performance of the batteries. In this study, a sequential load switching system is introduced in order to overcome the sudden shutdown of storage battery-based photovoltaic system. The developed system is mainly equipped with Arduino, MOSFETs and DC bulbs as microcontroller, high-speed switching and load, respectively. As a result, the proposed sequential load switching method is highly effective since it has successfully extended the standby time period up to approximately 27 times longer, before the system shutdowns at the cut-off voltage.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T04:02:21Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id ump-45989
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T04:02:21Z
publishDate 2021
publisher IOP Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-459892025-10-27T02:50:01Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/ Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Stand-alone system is the system that operates independently of the electrical grid. Conventionally, the energies absorbed through photovoltaic modules are stored in batteries to reserve for night-time use. Moreover, the function of batteries in stand-alone system is to stabilize the output supplied for the load particularly during the fluctuating circumstance. Sudden shutdown of dedicated photovoltaic system during this period may occur when the storage of batteries approaches empty level which may significantly degrade the lifespan and performance of the batteries. In this study, a sequential load switching system is introduced in order to overcome the sudden shutdown of storage battery-based photovoltaic system. The developed system is mainly equipped with Arduino, MOSFETs and DC bulbs as microcontroller, high-speed switching and load, respectively. As a result, the proposed sequential load switching method is highly effective since it has successfully extended the standby time period up to approximately 27 times longer, before the system shutdowns at the cut-off voltage. IOP Publishing 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/1/Isa_2021_IOP_Conf._Ser.__Mater._Sci._Eng._1045_012033.pdf Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa and Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar and Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif and Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim and Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah (2021) Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. First International Conference on Electrical Energy and Power Engineering (ICEEPE 2020) , 25-26 August 2020 , Penang, Malaysia. pp. 1-9., 1045 (012033). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) (Published) https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1045/1/012033 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1045/1/012033 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1045/1/012033
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Nuratiqah, Mohd Isa
Amirah Nurhafizah, Abu Bakar
Nurul Husna, Mohd Sarif
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah
Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title_full Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title_fullStr Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title_full_unstemmed Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title_short Effective Load Management System for Sudden Shutdown Avoidance of Stand Alone Photovoltaic Operation
title_sort effective load management system for sudden shutdown avoidance of stand alone photovoltaic operation
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45989/