Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach

The manufacturing sector recorded the highest accident cases in Malaysia, and safety behaviour was found to have been the leading cause. The theory of reason action (TRA) proved that attitude could spark intention and lead to behaviour. However, the role of knowledge in influencing behaviour remains...

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Main Authors: Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly, Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff, Nor Halim, Hasan, Mohd Rafee, Baharudin, Fernando, Yudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Inderscience Publisher 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/
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author Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly
Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff
Nor Halim, Hasan
Mohd Rafee, Baharudin
Fernando, Yudi
author_facet Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly
Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff
Nor Halim, Hasan
Mohd Rafee, Baharudin
Fernando, Yudi
author_sort Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The manufacturing sector recorded the highest accident cases in Malaysia, and safety behaviour was found to have been the leading cause. The theory of reason action (TRA) proved that attitude could spark intention and lead to behaviour. However, the role of knowledge in influencing behaviour remains ambiguous, and this study applied a research model in which safety knowledge, safety attitude, and safety behaviour were investigated among Malaysia’s manufacturing workers. A questionnaire survey was distributed to 100 respondents who work in manufacturing firms. The data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. As a result, safety attitude and knowledge significantly affected safety behaviour, with safety attitude mediating. Furthermore, the PLS predict results determined a high predictive power of the research model. This finding extends previous research by highlighting the roles of safety knowledge and attitude in mediating the relationship between safety knowledge and safety behaviour. The KAB approach is a theoretical foundation for understanding the relationships between safety behaviours, safety knowledge, and safety attitudes. Moreover, the study is unique because it incorporates safety knowledge to predict safety attitudes and affect safety behaviours in the context of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and theory of reason action (TRA).
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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publisher Inderscience Publisher
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spelling ump-459192025-10-16T04:31:55Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/ Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff Nor Halim, Hasan Mohd Rafee, Baharudin Fernando, Yudi HF Commerce The manufacturing sector recorded the highest accident cases in Malaysia, and safety behaviour was found to have been the leading cause. The theory of reason action (TRA) proved that attitude could spark intention and lead to behaviour. However, the role of knowledge in influencing behaviour remains ambiguous, and this study applied a research model in which safety knowledge, safety attitude, and safety behaviour were investigated among Malaysia’s manufacturing workers. A questionnaire survey was distributed to 100 respondents who work in manufacturing firms. The data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. As a result, safety attitude and knowledge significantly affected safety behaviour, with safety attitude mediating. Furthermore, the PLS predict results determined a high predictive power of the research model. This finding extends previous research by highlighting the roles of safety knowledge and attitude in mediating the relationship between safety knowledge and safety behaviour. The KAB approach is a theoretical foundation for understanding the relationships between safety behaviours, safety knowledge, and safety attitudes. Moreover, the study is unique because it incorporates safety knowledge to predict safety attitudes and affect safety behaviours in the context of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and theory of reason action (TRA). Inderscience Publisher 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/1/2025_IJPQM-122920_PPV.pdf Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly and Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff and Nor Halim, Hasan and Mohd Rafee, Baharudin and Fernando, Yudi (2025) Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach. International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 46 (2). pp. 233-256. ISSN 1746-6482. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2025.148954 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2025.148954 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPQM.2025.148954
spellingShingle HF Commerce
Syazwan Syah, Zulkifly
Yusmani, Mohd Yusoff
Nor Halim, Hasan
Mohd Rafee, Baharudin
Fernando, Yudi
Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title_full Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title_fullStr Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title_full_unstemmed Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title_short Linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in Malaysia: a PLS predict approach
title_sort linking safety knowledge, attitude, and behaviour among manufacturing workers in malaysia: a pls predict approach
topic HF Commerce
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45919/