Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights

This paper investigates the adoption of Industry 4.0 in developing countries, emphasizing the unique challenges these economies face compared to advanced nations. Despite the global spread of digital technologies such as automation, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), adoption in r...

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Main Authors: Hammad, Muhammad Yahya, Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla, Sorooshian, Shahryar, Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez, Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CRIBFB 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45917/
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author Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Sorooshian, Shahryar
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_facet Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Sorooshian, Shahryar
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_sort Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper investigates the adoption of Industry 4.0 in developing countries, emphasizing the unique challenges these economies face compared to advanced nations. Despite the global spread of digital technologies such as automation, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), adoption in resource-constrained contexts remains limited due to inadequate infrastructure, financial restrictions, skill gaps, and organizational resistance. To address these issues, the study employs a bibliometric methodology, analyzing 398 journal articles indexed in Web of Science through co-word and bibliographic coupling techniques. This approach enables the mapping of dominant themes, influential research clusters, and key gaps in the literature. The results highlight five thematic areas: global technological developments, sustainability integration, adoption barriers, implementation practices, and strategies for overcoming obstacles. Findings indicate that while challenges are considerable, Industry 4.0 can enhance productivity, stimulate Innovation, and support sustainability by strengthening supply chains and promoting efficient resource use. The study also reveals that transformative benefits can only be realized when supportive policies, international collaboration, private-sector participation, and workforce development are followed in a coordinated manner. The research contributes to theory by linking Industry 4.0 adoption to sustainability frameworks such as the Circular Economy and the Sustainable Development Goals. It also offers practical guidance for policymakers, SMEs, and managers on designing context-sensitive strategies tailored to developing economies. By providing a structured overview of challenges and opportunities, the study lays a foundation for future empirical research and offers actionable insights for advancing sustainable industrial transformation.
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spelling ump-459172025-10-15T03:47:37Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45917/ Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights Hammad, Muhammad Yahya Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla Sorooshian, Shahryar Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi HD28 Management. Industrial Management This paper investigates the adoption of Industry 4.0 in developing countries, emphasizing the unique challenges these economies face compared to advanced nations. Despite the global spread of digital technologies such as automation, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT), adoption in resource-constrained contexts remains limited due to inadequate infrastructure, financial restrictions, skill gaps, and organizational resistance. To address these issues, the study employs a bibliometric methodology, analyzing 398 journal articles indexed in Web of Science through co-word and bibliographic coupling techniques. This approach enables the mapping of dominant themes, influential research clusters, and key gaps in the literature. The results highlight five thematic areas: global technological developments, sustainability integration, adoption barriers, implementation practices, and strategies for overcoming obstacles. Findings indicate that while challenges are considerable, Industry 4.0 can enhance productivity, stimulate Innovation, and support sustainability by strengthening supply chains and promoting efficient resource use. The study also reveals that transformative benefits can only be realized when supportive policies, international collaboration, private-sector participation, and workforce development are followed in a coordinated manner. The research contributes to theory by linking Industry 4.0 adoption to sustainability frameworks such as the Circular Economy and the Sustainable Development Goals. It also offers practical guidance for policymakers, SMEs, and managers on designing context-sensitive strategies tailored to developing economies. By providing a structured overview of challenges and opportunities, the study lays a foundation for future empirical research and offers actionable insights for advancing sustainable industrial transformation. CRIBFB 2025-09 Article PeerReviewed other en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45917/1/Developing%20countries%20and%20the%20industry%204.0%20movement.pdf Hammad, Muhammad Yahya and Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla and Sorooshian, Shahryar and Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez and Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi (2025) Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights. Bangladesh Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 10 (6). pp. 46-55. ISSN P-ISSN: 2687-850X; E-ISSN: 2687-8518. (Published) https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v10i6.2587
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Sorooshian, Shahryar
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title_full Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title_fullStr Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title_full_unstemmed Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title_short Developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: Research mapping for practical insights
title_sort developing countries and the industry 4.0 movement: research mapping for practical insights
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45917/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45917/