Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique
This review explores sustainable cement mortar production by examining palm kernel shells (PKS) as admixtures and the application of pre-hydration techniques. The environmental impact of traditional cement necessitates alternative materials. PKS, an agricultural waste product, offers a potential sol...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polska Akademia Nauk
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/ |
| _version_ | 1848827518683971584 |
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| author | Abdel Jabbar, Haneen Rahimah, Embong Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Al Biajawi, Mohammad I. |
| author_facet | Abdel Jabbar, Haneen Rahimah, Embong Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Al Biajawi, Mohammad I. |
| author_sort | Abdel Jabbar, Haneen |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This review explores sustainable cement mortar production by examining palm kernel shells (PKS) as admixtures and the application of pre-hydration techniques. The environmental impact of traditional cement necessitates alternative materials. PKS, an agricultural waste product, offers a potential solution due to its availability and pozzolanic properties. Pre-hydration, involving controlled water addition before mixing, further improves mortar performance and reduce cement consumption. The results shows that PKS-based admixtures, when combined with pre-hydration technique, improve mortar strength, durability, and sustainability while reducing environmental impact. Future research should aim to optimize the PKS and pre-hydration techniques for various applications, and investigate the ability to use these methods in large-scale construction projects. These developments could lead to a more sustainable construction industry. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T04:01:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-45879 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T04:01:59Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Polska Akademia Nauk |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-458792025-10-06T09:18:34Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/ Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique Abdel Jabbar, Haneen Rahimah, Embong Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Al Biajawi, Mohammad I. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This review explores sustainable cement mortar production by examining palm kernel shells (PKS) as admixtures and the application of pre-hydration techniques. The environmental impact of traditional cement necessitates alternative materials. PKS, an agricultural waste product, offers a potential solution due to its availability and pozzolanic properties. Pre-hydration, involving controlled water addition before mixing, further improves mortar performance and reduce cement consumption. The results shows that PKS-based admixtures, when combined with pre-hydration technique, improve mortar strength, durability, and sustainability while reducing environmental impact. Future research should aim to optimize the PKS and pre-hydration techniques for various applications, and investigate the ability to use these methods in large-scale construction projects. These developments could lead to a more sustainable construction industry. Polska Akademia Nauk 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/1/Sustainable%20Development%20of%20Cement.pdf Abdel Jabbar, Haneen and Rahimah, Embong and Fadzil, Mat Yahaya and Al Biajawi, Mohammad I. (2025) Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 70 (3). pp. 1465-1472. ISSN 1733-3490. (Published) https://www.imim.pl/files/archiwum/Vol3_2025/58.pdf |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Abdel Jabbar, Haneen Rahimah, Embong Fadzil, Mat Yahaya Al Biajawi, Mohammad I. Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title | Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title_full | Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title_short | Sustainable development of cement mortars: A review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| title_sort | sustainable development of cement mortars: a review of palm kernel shell-based admixtures and pre-hydration technique |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45879/ |