Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV

This paper presents comparative research of two hybrid nonlinear control strategies—Optimal Control with Backstepping Method for position and Backstepping PID for attitude (OBBPID), and Backstepping PID for position with Optimal Control and Backstepping for attitude (BPIDOB)—to stabilize an underact...

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Main Authors: Zainah, Md Zain, Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45754/
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author Zainah, Md Zain
Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi
author_facet Zainah, Md Zain
Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi
author_sort Zainah, Md Zain
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents comparative research of two hybrid nonlinear control strategies—Optimal Control with Backstepping Method for position and Backstepping PID for attitude (OBBPID), and Backstepping PID for position with Optimal Control and Backstepping for attitude (BPIDOB)—to stabilize an underactuated X4 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (X4-AUV). Both controllers are created based on Lyapunov stability theory and tested in simulation. Results show that while both methods achieve stable tracking of desired positions and orientations, the OBBPID controller delivers faster settling times and lower overshoot. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of hybrid backstepping-based control for robust underwater vehicle operation.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T04:01:44Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T04:01:44Z
publishDate 2025
publisher IEEE
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-457542025-09-26T04:41:44Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45754/ Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV Zainah, Md Zain Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper presents comparative research of two hybrid nonlinear control strategies—Optimal Control with Backstepping Method for position and Backstepping PID for attitude (OBBPID), and Backstepping PID for position with Optimal Control and Backstepping for attitude (BPIDOB)—to stabilize an underactuated X4 Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (X4-AUV). Both controllers are created based on Lyapunov stability theory and tested in simulation. Results show that while both methods achieve stable tracking of desired positions and orientations, the OBBPID controller delivers faster settling times and lower overshoot. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of hybrid backstepping-based control for robust underwater vehicle operation. IEEE 2025-09-10 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45754/1/Hybrid%20combination%20controller%20of%20optimal%20control%20with%20backstepping%20method.pdf Zainah, Md Zain and Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi (2025) Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV. In: IEEE 8th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering (InECCE 2025) , 27 - 28 August 2025 , Kuantan, Pahang. pp. 1-6.. ISBN 979-8-3315-2023-6 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1109/InECCE64959.2025.11151090
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Zainah, Md Zain
Wan Mohd Hafiz Shahrizan, Zaidi
Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title_full Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title_fullStr Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title_short Hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and PID backstepping for an underactuated X4-AUV
title_sort hybrid combination controller of optimal control with backstepping method and pid backstepping for an underactuated x4-auv
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45754/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45754/