A review: study on spent garnet as construction material
Numerous environmental problems are mitigated by natural resource depletion, with yearly global use of nearly 25 billion tonnes, including aggregates. Fast industrial growth has witnessed the ever-increasing exploitation of sand from rivers for various construction resolves, which caused an over-exp...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UTHM
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/ |
| _version_ | 1848827493800214528 |
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| author | S N, Mokhatar A R M, Yusoff Budiea, A. M. A. S J S, Hakim |
| author_facet | S N, Mokhatar A R M, Yusoff Budiea, A. M. A. S J S, Hakim |
| author_sort | S N, Mokhatar |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Numerous environmental problems are mitigated by natural resource depletion, with yearly global use of nearly 25 billion tonnes, including aggregates. Fast industrial growth has witnessed the ever-increasing exploitation of sand from rivers for various construction resolves, which caused an over-exploitation of rivers’ beds and disturbed the eco-system. This problem is also related to the amount of waste produced each year. The volume of waste is estimated to rise, reducing available space, and causing pollution. Many studies have discovered inventions and ideas to deal with this situation. Some researchers use the spent garnet in a concrete mix as a partial fine aggregate replacement. The alternative in a concrete mix depends on the properties of the spent garnet that is used and its appropriateness. In this paper, a critical review of spent garnet was discussed in detail to enhance the understanding of this topic. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T04:01:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-45720 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T04:01:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Penerbit UTHM |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-457202025-09-25T01:41:18Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/ A review: study on spent garnet as construction material S N, Mokhatar A R M, Yusoff Budiea, A. M. A. S J S, Hakim TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction Numerous environmental problems are mitigated by natural resource depletion, with yearly global use of nearly 25 billion tonnes, including aggregates. Fast industrial growth has witnessed the ever-increasing exploitation of sand from rivers for various construction resolves, which caused an over-exploitation of rivers’ beds and disturbed the eco-system. This problem is also related to the amount of waste produced each year. The volume of waste is estimated to rise, reducing available space, and causing pollution. Many studies have discovered inventions and ideas to deal with this situation. Some researchers use the spent garnet in a concrete mix as a partial fine aggregate replacement. The alternative in a concrete mix depends on the properties of the spent garnet that is used and its appropriateness. In this paper, a critical review of spent garnet was discussed in detail to enhance the understanding of this topic. Penerbit UTHM 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_sa_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/1/A%20review%20study%20on%20spent%20garnet%20as%20construction%20material.pdf S N, Mokhatar and A R M, Yusoff and Budiea, A. M. A. and S J S, Hakim (2022) A review: study on spent garnet as construction material. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 14 (5). pp. 73-80. ISSN 2229-838X (Print); 2600-7916 (Online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.05.008 https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.05.008 https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.05.008 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction S N, Mokhatar A R M, Yusoff Budiea, A. M. A. S J S, Hakim A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title | A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title_full | A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title_fullStr | A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title_short | A review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| title_sort | review: study on spent garnet as construction material |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction |
| url | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45720/ |