From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations

Purpose: This study investigates the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) to support human-centric, sustainable and resilient production systems. It aims to identify key tren...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hammad, Muhammad Yahya, Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla, Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez, Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/
_version_ 1848827472603250688
author Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_facet Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
author_sort Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: This study investigates the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) to support human-centric, sustainable and resilient production systems. It aims to identify key trends, challenges and opportunities within this evolving industrial paradigm. Design/methodology/approach: A scientometric approach was employed using bibliometric and co-word analysis to examine global scientific literature on Industry 5.0. The study maps the evolution of research and technological advancements across sectors such as manufacturing, education, supply chains, and disaster management. Findings : The analysis highlights the growing importance of predictive maintenance, collaborative robots and cyber-physical systems in advancing sustainable and inclusive industrial practices. It also reveals increasing academic focus on ethical concerns such as workforce inclusion and data privacy. Emerging technologies like augmented reality and blockchain are identified as key enablers of Industry 5.0. Social implications : The findings support the development of inclusive, human-centered technologies that enhance societal well-being and promote ethical digital transformation in educational and industrial contexts. Originality/value: This study contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive scientometric overview of Industry 5.0 literature and its applications. It underscores the significance of interdisciplinary research and ethical frameworks in achieving balanced technological and societal progress. Moreover, this study bridges the gap between theory and practice by offering actionable insights for SMEs, healthcare and digital supply chains. It contributes a methodological framework applicable to other emergent interdisciplinary fields beyond Industry 5.0.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T04:01:16Z
format Article
id ump-45642
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T04:01:16Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Elsevier Ltd
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-456422025-09-15T09:02:43Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/ From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations Hammad, Muhammad Yahya Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi HD28 Management. Industrial Management Purpose: This study investigates the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) to support human-centric, sustainable and resilient production systems. It aims to identify key trends, challenges and opportunities within this evolving industrial paradigm. Design/methodology/approach: A scientometric approach was employed using bibliometric and co-word analysis to examine global scientific literature on Industry 5.0. The study maps the evolution of research and technological advancements across sectors such as manufacturing, education, supply chains, and disaster management. Findings : The analysis highlights the growing importance of predictive maintenance, collaborative robots and cyber-physical systems in advancing sustainable and inclusive industrial practices. It also reveals increasing academic focus on ethical concerns such as workforce inclusion and data privacy. Emerging technologies like augmented reality and blockchain are identified as key enablers of Industry 5.0. Social implications : The findings support the development of inclusive, human-centered technologies that enhance societal well-being and promote ethical digital transformation in educational and industrial contexts. Originality/value: This study contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive scientometric overview of Industry 5.0 literature and its applications. It underscores the significance of interdisciplinary research and ethical frameworks in achieving balanced technological and societal progress. Moreover, this study bridges the gap between theory and practice by offering actionable insights for SMEs, healthcare and digital supply chains. It contributes a methodological framework applicable to other emergent interdisciplinary fields beyond Industry 5.0. Elsevier Ltd 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/1/ijieom-04-2025-0070en.pdf Hammad, Muhammad Yahya and Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla and Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez and Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi (2025) From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 7 (3). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2690-6104. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIEOM-04-2025-0070 10.1108/IJIEOM-04-2025-0070 10.1108/IJIEOM-04-2025-0070
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Hammad, Muhammad Yahya
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Puteri Fadzline, Muhamad Tamyez
Muhammad Ashraf, Fauzi
From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title_full From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title_fullStr From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title_full_unstemmed From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title_short From Industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable and human-centric operations
title_sort from industry 4.0 to 5.0: leveraging ai and iot for sustainable and human-centric operations
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45642/