MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations

Nanofluids have emerged as a promising solution to the challenge of enhancing heat transfer in modern energy applications. MXene-based nanofluids stand out due to their exceptional optical and thermophysical properties, making them highly suitable for diverse industrial applications. However, chal...

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Main Authors: Kulandaivel, Sridhar, Ngui, Wai Keng, Mahendran, Samykano, Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali, Reji Kumar, R., Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik, Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/
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author Kulandaivel, Sridhar
Ngui, Wai Keng
Mahendran, Samykano
Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali
Reji Kumar, R.
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar
author_facet Kulandaivel, Sridhar
Ngui, Wai Keng
Mahendran, Samykano
Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali
Reji Kumar, R.
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar
author_sort Kulandaivel, Sridhar
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nanofluids have emerged as a promising solution to the challenge of enhancing heat transfer in modern energy applications. MXene-based nanofluids stand out due to their exceptional optical and thermophysical properties, making them highly suitable for diverse industrial applications. However, challenges such as agglomeration and stability have hindered their widespread commercial adoption despite their potential. This review provides a comprehensive overview of MXene nanofluids, focusing on their synthesis, properties, and strategies to manage accumulation and stability. The review highlights innovative approaches to mitigate agglomeration issues while enhancing thermal properties and ensuring long-term stability in heating and cooling applications. The transformative potential of MXene nanofluids extends to electronics, automotive cooling systems, renewable energy, and biomedical applications. This review underscores the importance of future research efforts to examine the stability and physical characteristics of MXene nanofluids thoroughly. By laying the groundwork for further exploration, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers seeking to optimize MXene nanofluids for specific applications, promising improvements in heat transfer efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental sustainability compared to conventional heat transfer fluids.
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling ump-455402025-09-02T04:54:08Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/ MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations Kulandaivel, Sridhar Ngui, Wai Keng Mahendran, Samykano Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Reji Kumar, R. Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Nanofluids have emerged as a promising solution to the challenge of enhancing heat transfer in modern energy applications. MXene-based nanofluids stand out due to their exceptional optical and thermophysical properties, making them highly suitable for diverse industrial applications. However, challenges such as agglomeration and stability have hindered their widespread commercial adoption despite their potential. This review provides a comprehensive overview of MXene nanofluids, focusing on their synthesis, properties, and strategies to manage accumulation and stability. The review highlights innovative approaches to mitigate agglomeration issues while enhancing thermal properties and ensuring long-term stability in heating and cooling applications. The transformative potential of MXene nanofluids extends to electronics, automotive cooling systems, renewable energy, and biomedical applications. This review underscores the importance of future research efforts to examine the stability and physical characteristics of MXene nanofluids thoroughly. By laying the groundwork for further exploration, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers seeking to optimize MXene nanofluids for specific applications, promising improvements in heat transfer efficiency, economic feasibility, and environmental sustainability compared to conventional heat transfer fluids. Elsevier 2025-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/1/1-s2.0-S2589234725000132-main.pdf Kulandaivel, Sridhar and Ngui, Wai Keng and Mahendran, Samykano and Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali and Reji Kumar, R. and Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik and Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar (2025) MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations. Materials Today Sustainability, 29 (101084). pp. 1-29. ISSN 2589-2347. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101084 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101084 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101084
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Kulandaivel, Sridhar
Ngui, Wai Keng
Mahendran, Samykano
Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali
Reji Kumar, R.
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Nurhanis Sofiah, Abd Ghafar
MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title_full MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title_fullStr MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title_full_unstemmed MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title_short MXene nanofluids in advanced applications: An in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
title_sort mxene nanofluids in advanced applications: an in-depth review of thermophysical characteristics and technological innovations
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45540/