Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation

Victoria blue R (VBR) is a synthetic dye that resists natural degradation and poses an increasing threat to all forms of life. This research reports on the development of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers using pineapple waste garbage enzyme (PGE) as the organic component and calcium (II) ions as...

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Main Authors: Joyce Cynthia, Jalani, Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad, Rohaida, Che Man, Chew, Few Ne, Shalyda, Md Shaarani, Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip, Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
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Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/
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author Joyce Cynthia, Jalani
Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad
Rohaida, Che Man
Chew, Few Ne
Shalyda, Md Shaarani
Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip
Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman
author_facet Joyce Cynthia, Jalani
Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad
Rohaida, Che Man
Chew, Few Ne
Shalyda, Md Shaarani
Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip
Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman
author_sort Joyce Cynthia, Jalani
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Victoria blue R (VBR) is a synthetic dye that resists natural degradation and poses an increasing threat to all forms of life. This research reports on the development of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers using pineapple waste garbage enzyme (PGE) as the organic component and calcium (II) ions as the inorganic component for the decolourisation of VBR dye. The synthesised garbage enzyme pineapple waste-calcium (II) ions hybrid nanoflowers (GPW-hNFs) were characterised using BET, EDX, FTIR, FESEM, and XRD analyses. The optimum initial concentration of VBR dye, amount of nanoflower (NF), pH, sonication time, and temperature of GPW-hNFs were also studied. The results demonstrated that 0.10 g of nanoflower, pH 7.4, 30 minutes of sonication, and 37°C, with an initial dye concentration of 0.06 mg/mL were the optimal conditions to achieve a 90% decolourisation rate. Furthermore, GPW-hNFs offer a more sustainable solution for VBR dye decolourisation compared to LACCASE Y120, pineapple waste garbage enzyme (PGE), and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Overall, this study suggests that GPW-hNFs have the potential for real-world wastewater treatment applications.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T04:00:36Z
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2025
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling ump-454872025-08-27T04:14:12Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/ Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation Joyce Cynthia, Jalani Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad Rohaida, Che Man Chew, Few Ne Shalyda, Md Shaarani Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman Q Science (General) QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology Victoria blue R (VBR) is a synthetic dye that resists natural degradation and poses an increasing threat to all forms of life. This research reports on the development of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers using pineapple waste garbage enzyme (PGE) as the organic component and calcium (II) ions as the inorganic component for the decolourisation of VBR dye. The synthesised garbage enzyme pineapple waste-calcium (II) ions hybrid nanoflowers (GPW-hNFs) were characterised using BET, EDX, FTIR, FESEM, and XRD analyses. The optimum initial concentration of VBR dye, amount of nanoflower (NF), pH, sonication time, and temperature of GPW-hNFs were also studied. The results demonstrated that 0.10 g of nanoflower, pH 7.4, 30 minutes of sonication, and 37°C, with an initial dye concentration of 0.06 mg/mL were the optimal conditions to achieve a 90% decolourisation rate. Furthermore, GPW-hNFs offer a more sustainable solution for VBR dye decolourisation compared to LACCASE Y120, pineapple waste garbage enzyme (PGE), and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Overall, this study suggests that GPW-hNFs have the potential for real-world wastewater treatment applications. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025-06-15 Article PeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/1/Garbage%20enzyme%20pineapple%20waste%20hybrid%20%28CA%20II%29%20nanoflower%20%28GPW-HNF%29%20for%20VBR%20dye%20decolourisation.pdf Joyce Cynthia, Jalani and Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad and Rohaida, Che Man and Chew, Few Ne and Shalyda, Md Shaarani and Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip and Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman and UNSPECIFIED (2025) Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 29 (3). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1394-2506. (Published) https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v29_n3/pdf/Jalani_29_3_1302.pdf https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v29_n3/pdf/Jalani_29_3_1302.pdf https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v29_n3/pdf/Jalani_29_3_1302.pdf
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Joyce Cynthia, Jalani
Zatul Iffah, Mohd Arshad
Rohaida, Che Man
Chew, Few Ne
Shalyda, Md Shaarani
Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip
Siti Zubaidah, Sulaiman
Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title_full Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title_fullStr Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title_full_unstemmed Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title_short Garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (CA II) nanoflower (GPW-HNF) for VBR dye decolourisation
title_sort garbage enzyme pineapple waste hybrid (ca ii) nanoflower (gpw-hnf) for vbr dye decolourisation
topic Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45487/