Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance

Hybrid vehicles utilize multiple power sources, making them energy-efficient and enhancing both fuel efficiency and dynamic performance. As a result, hybrid vehicles have recently been adopted as race cars, which demand high powertrain performance. The hybrid vehicle system comprises two power sourc...

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Main Authors: Yamada, Hayato, Kobayashi, Masamune, Ebashi, Yusuke, Kasamatsu, Shinobu, Kobayashi, Ikkei, Kuroda, Jumpei, Uchino, Daigo, Ogawa, Kazuki, Ikeda, Keigo, Kato, Taro, Liu, Xiaojun, Endo, Ayato, Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie, Narita, Takayoshi, Kato, Hideaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/
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author Yamada, Hayato
Kobayashi, Masamune
Ebashi, Yusuke
Kasamatsu, Shinobu
Kobayashi, Ikkei
Kuroda, Jumpei
Uchino, Daigo
Ogawa, Kazuki
Ikeda, Keigo
Kato, Taro
Liu, Xiaojun
Endo, Ayato
Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie
Narita, Takayoshi
Kato, Hideaki
author_facet Yamada, Hayato
Kobayashi, Masamune
Ebashi, Yusuke
Kasamatsu, Shinobu
Kobayashi, Ikkei
Kuroda, Jumpei
Uchino, Daigo
Ogawa, Kazuki
Ikeda, Keigo
Kato, Taro
Liu, Xiaojun
Endo, Ayato
Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie
Narita, Takayoshi
Kato, Hideaki
author_sort Yamada, Hayato
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hybrid vehicles utilize multiple power sources, making them energy-efficient and enhancing both fuel efficiency and dynamic performance. As a result, hybrid vehicles have recently been adopted as race cars, which demand high powertrain performance. The hybrid vehicle system comprises two power sources: an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor, both of which require precise control. Controlling the output of the internal combustion engine is particularly challenging. This study investigated the dynamic response of an actuator in an electronic throttle system. The experimental results demonstrated that optimized parameters significantly improved the dynamic response. As a result, we propose a mechanism for hybrid vehicle performance and report the characteristics of an electronic throttle. The improvement in throttle opening can be verified by adjusting the P term.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T04:00:30Z
format Article
id ump-45462
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T04:00:30Z
publishDate 2025
publisher MDPI
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-454622025-08-22T01:48:55Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/ Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance Yamada, Hayato Kobayashi, Masamune Ebashi, Yusuke Kasamatsu, Shinobu Kobayashi, Ikkei Kuroda, Jumpei Uchino, Daigo Ogawa, Kazuki Ikeda, Keigo Kato, Taro Liu, Xiaojun Endo, Ayato Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie Narita, Takayoshi Kato, Hideaki TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Hybrid vehicles utilize multiple power sources, making them energy-efficient and enhancing both fuel efficiency and dynamic performance. As a result, hybrid vehicles have recently been adopted as race cars, which demand high powertrain performance. The hybrid vehicle system comprises two power sources: an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor, both of which require precise control. Controlling the output of the internal combustion engine is particularly challenging. This study investigated the dynamic response of an actuator in an electronic throttle system. The experimental results demonstrated that optimized parameters significantly improved the dynamic response. As a result, we propose a mechanism for hybrid vehicle performance and report the characteristics of an electronic throttle. The improvement in throttle opening can be verified by adjusting the P term. MDPI 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/1/Basic%20study%20on%20operation%20control%20systems%20of%20internal%20combustion%20engines.pdf Yamada, Hayato and Kobayashi, Masamune and Ebashi, Yusuke and Kasamatsu, Shinobu and Kobayashi, Ikkei and Kuroda, Jumpei and Uchino, Daigo and Ogawa, Kazuki and Ikeda, Keigo and Kato, Taro and Liu, Xiaojun and Endo, Ayato and Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie and Narita, Takayoshi and Kato, Hideaki (2025) Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance. Vehicles, 7 (2). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2624-8921. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles7020041 https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles7020041 https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles7020041
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Yamada, Hayato
Kobayashi, Masamune
Ebashi, Yusuke
Kasamatsu, Shinobu
Kobayashi, Ikkei
Kuroda, Jumpei
Uchino, Daigo
Ogawa, Kazuki
Ikeda, Keigo
Kato, Taro
Liu, Xiaojun
Endo, Ayato
Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie
Narita, Takayoshi
Kato, Hideaki
Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title_full Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title_fullStr Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title_full_unstemmed Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title_short Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
title_sort basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/