The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite

A hybrid composite is a combination of two or more reinforced in a matrix. Hybrid composite will give better properties as compared to individual fiber-reinforced polymer composites. This research aims to study the effect of different fiber layer orientations on the properties of hybrid kenaf/fiberg...

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Main Authors: Nurul Fazlin, Adnan, Nurjannah, Salim, Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar, Rasidi, Roslan, Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin, Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim, Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Trans Tech Publications 2024
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Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/
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author Nurul Fazlin, Adnan
Nurjannah, Salim
Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar
Rasidi, Roslan
Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim
Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini
author_facet Nurul Fazlin, Adnan
Nurjannah, Salim
Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar
Rasidi, Roslan
Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim
Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini
author_sort Nurul Fazlin, Adnan
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A hybrid composite is a combination of two or more reinforced in a matrix. Hybrid composite will give better properties as compared to individual fiber-reinforced polymer composites. This research aims to study the effect of different fiber layer orientations on the properties of hybrid kenaf/fiberglass polyester matrix composite. Two types of the composite were produced which are Sample 1, the fiber layer orientation is fiberglass, kenaf fiber, kenaf fiber and fiberglass (FG-K-K-FG), and Sample 2, the fiber layer orientation is fiberglass, kenaf fiber, fiberglass, and kenaf fiber (FG-K-FG-K). The composite is manufactured using the hand lay-up technique and hot pressed. 50 g of unsaturated polyester resin and 12 g of hardener, Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) were mixed and applied on top of every layer of fiber before being compressed at 100°C for 10 minutes. The properties of the hybrid composite were determined by completing five types of tests which are tensile test, impact test, water absorption test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) has higher tensile strength compared to Sample 1 (FG-K-K-FG) with the value of 30.97 MPa and 0.23 MPa respectively. For the water absorption test, Sample 1 (FG-K-K-FG) with a value of 239.21% has the highest water absorption properties compared to Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) with a value of 180.22%. Samples 1 and 2 have no obvious differences in terms of their thermal stability characteristics for the TGA test. For SEM, it is observed that both samples showed an attachment of adhesive between fiber layers and matrix. The overall conclusion is Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) has high mechanical properties but needs improvement for low water absorption.
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spelling ump-453232025-08-12T03:23:03Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/ The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite Nurul Fazlin, Adnan Nurjannah, Salim Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar Rasidi, Roslan Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini Q Science (General) T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology A hybrid composite is a combination of two or more reinforced in a matrix. Hybrid composite will give better properties as compared to individual fiber-reinforced polymer composites. This research aims to study the effect of different fiber layer orientations on the properties of hybrid kenaf/fiberglass polyester matrix composite. Two types of the composite were produced which are Sample 1, the fiber layer orientation is fiberglass, kenaf fiber, kenaf fiber and fiberglass (FG-K-K-FG), and Sample 2, the fiber layer orientation is fiberglass, kenaf fiber, fiberglass, and kenaf fiber (FG-K-FG-K). The composite is manufactured using the hand lay-up technique and hot pressed. 50 g of unsaturated polyester resin and 12 g of hardener, Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide (MEKP) were mixed and applied on top of every layer of fiber before being compressed at 100°C for 10 minutes. The properties of the hybrid composite were determined by completing five types of tests which are tensile test, impact test, water absorption test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) has higher tensile strength compared to Sample 1 (FG-K-K-FG) with the value of 30.97 MPa and 0.23 MPa respectively. For the water absorption test, Sample 1 (FG-K-K-FG) with a value of 239.21% has the highest water absorption properties compared to Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) with a value of 180.22%. Samples 1 and 2 have no obvious differences in terms of their thermal stability characteristics for the TGA test. For SEM, it is observed that both samples showed an attachment of adhesive between fiber layers and matrix. The overall conclusion is Sample 2 (FG-K-FG-K) has high mechanical properties but needs improvement for low water absorption. Trans Tech Publications 2024-02 Article PeerReviewed text en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/1/MSF.1114.81 pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/2/MSF.1114.81.pdf Nurul Fazlin, Adnan and Nurjannah, Salim and Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar and Rasidi, Roslan and Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin and Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim and Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini (2024) The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite. Materials Science Forum, 1114. pp. 81 -88. ISSN 0255-5476. (Published) https://doi.org/10.4028/p-9j6ZwY https://doi.org/10.4028/p-9j6ZwY https://doi.org/10.4028/p-9j6ZwY
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
Nurul Fazlin, Adnan
Nurjannah, Salim
Nurul Huda, Abu Bakar
Rasidi, Roslan
Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohamad Hafiz, Mohamad Kassim
Mohd Hazim, Mohamad Amini
The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title_full The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title_fullStr The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title_short The Effect of Fiber Layer Orientation on the Properties of Hybrid Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Matrix Composite
title_sort effect of fiber layer orientation on the properties of hybrid kenaf/fiberglass polyester matrix composite
topic Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45323/