Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics
Rapid urbanization and industrial development in Kuantan, Malaysia, have significantly contributed to the intensification of the Urban Heat Island effect. In Kuantan, the urban heat island (UHI) effect has led to increased surface temperatures, especially in densely built areas, contributing to high...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UMP
2025
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| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/ |
| _version_ | 1848827381820686336 |
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| author | Wenxin, Zhai Syarifuddin, Misbari Doh, Shu Ing |
| author_facet | Wenxin, Zhai Syarifuddin, Misbari Doh, Shu Ing |
| author_sort | Wenxin, Zhai |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Rapid urbanization and industrial development in Kuantan, Malaysia, have significantly contributed to the intensification of the Urban Heat Island effect. In Kuantan, the urban heat island (UHI) effect has led to increased surface temperatures, especially in densely built areas, contributing to higher energy consumption for cooling. The loss of green spaces due to rapid urban expansion and industrial activities has further intensified heat retention, worsening thermal discomfort for residents. This study investigates the spatial and temporal dynamics of UHI in Kuantan using Landsat satellite images and Geographic Information System techniques. Land Surface Temperature (LST) data and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were analyzed to evaluate the relationship between urban expansion, vegetation cover, and surface temperature over a decade. The findings revealed a notable increase in UHI intensity, with urbanized areas experiencing higher LST compared to vegetated zones. Between 2005 and 2024, the Urban Heat Island Intensity (UHII) in Kuantan increased by approximately 5°C. Areas with reduced vegetation cover, such as industrial and commercial zones, demonstrated heightened heat accumulation, while green spaces effectively mitigated urban heat. These results underscore the critical importance of integrating green infrastructure into urban planning to address the challenges posed by UHI. The study provides actionable insights for sustainable urban development strategies in tropical cities like Kuantan. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:59:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-45313 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:59:49Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Penerbit UMP |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-453132025-08-12T07:39:13Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/ Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics Wenxin, Zhai Syarifuddin, Misbari Doh, Shu Ing TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Rapid urbanization and industrial development in Kuantan, Malaysia, have significantly contributed to the intensification of the Urban Heat Island effect. In Kuantan, the urban heat island (UHI) effect has led to increased surface temperatures, especially in densely built areas, contributing to higher energy consumption for cooling. The loss of green spaces due to rapid urban expansion and industrial activities has further intensified heat retention, worsening thermal discomfort for residents. This study investigates the spatial and temporal dynamics of UHI in Kuantan using Landsat satellite images and Geographic Information System techniques. Land Surface Temperature (LST) data and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were analyzed to evaluate the relationship between urban expansion, vegetation cover, and surface temperature over a decade. The findings revealed a notable increase in UHI intensity, with urbanized areas experiencing higher LST compared to vegetated zones. Between 2005 and 2024, the Urban Heat Island Intensity (UHII) in Kuantan increased by approximately 5°C. Areas with reduced vegetation cover, such as industrial and commercial zones, demonstrated heightened heat accumulation, while green spaces effectively mitigated urban heat. These results underscore the critical importance of integrating green infrastructure into urban planning to address the challenges posed by UHI. The study provides actionable insights for sustainable urban development strategies in tropical cities like Kuantan. Penerbit UMP 2025-06-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/1/Urbanization%20and%20land%20surface%20temperature%20in%20Kuantan.pdf Wenxin, Zhai and Syarifuddin, Misbari and Doh, Shu Ing (2025) Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics. Construction, 5 (1). pp. 113 -122. ISSN 2785-8731. (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v5i1.12110 https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v5i1.12110 https://doi.org/10.15282/construction.v5i1.12110 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Wenxin, Zhai Syarifuddin, Misbari Doh, Shu Ing Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title | Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title_full | Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title_fullStr | Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title_short | Urbanization and land surface temperature in Kuantan: A geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| title_sort | urbanization and land surface temperature in kuantan: a geographic information systems-based analysis of urban heat island dynamics |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| url | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/ https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45313/ |