Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton

Flat plate solar collectors can easily be termed as the most vastly studied alternative energy transforming and generating technology of the twenty-first century. As the world is racing towards the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), more and more energy is being consumed for mega projects...

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Main Authors: Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal, Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun, Kadirgama, Kumaran, Ramasamy, Devarajan, Farhana, Kaniz, Khalid, Saleh, Yusaf, Talal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/
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author Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Farhana, Kaniz
Khalid, Saleh
Yusaf, Talal
author_facet Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Farhana, Kaniz
Khalid, Saleh
Yusaf, Talal
author_sort Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Flat plate solar collectors can easily be termed as the most vastly studied alternative energy transforming and generating technology of the twenty-first century. As the world is racing towards the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), more and more energy is being consumed for mega projects to be materialized. Electronic devices are not only confined to conventional intermittent and costlier electric energy, but also fuel. Solar energy is now being shared to work smart devices, transform electric energy, and operate automobiles, aeronautics, water heating, and space heating. Traditional flat plate solar collectors can only occupy 50–60% of their thermal efficiency, resulting in less heat generation and a low thermal performance because of using a common absorber made of copper tubing compared to a high conductive metal sheet (copper or aluminum). To ameliorate the thermal efficiency of the solar collector, it is imperative to find a superior alternative heat exchanger that will result in improved thermal performance of the solar collector. In this study, light has been shed in terms of substituting conventional heat absorbers with crystal nano-cellulose (CNC) and a graphene hybrid. An empirical comparison has been drawn by comparing the familiar 0.3% base fluid, 0.5% graphene, and CNC separately, as well as 0.3%, 0.5% CNC, and graphene hybrids at different temperatures. Remarkably, this work has proven that a CNC and graphene hybrid fluid with a volumetric fraction of 0.5% concentration and at a high temperature of 80 °C, gave astounding results for improved thermal conductivity, viscosity, and other parameters. CNC and graphene hybrid nanofluid can be a superior substitute for a conventional base fluid, resulting in prolific thermal performance.
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spelling ump-452682025-08-06T04:02:43Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/ Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Kadirgama, Kumaran Ramasamy, Devarajan Farhana, Kaniz Khalid, Saleh Yusaf, Talal TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Flat plate solar collectors can easily be termed as the most vastly studied alternative energy transforming and generating technology of the twenty-first century. As the world is racing towards the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), more and more energy is being consumed for mega projects to be materialized. Electronic devices are not only confined to conventional intermittent and costlier electric energy, but also fuel. Solar energy is now being shared to work smart devices, transform electric energy, and operate automobiles, aeronautics, water heating, and space heating. Traditional flat plate solar collectors can only occupy 50–60% of their thermal efficiency, resulting in less heat generation and a low thermal performance because of using a common absorber made of copper tubing compared to a high conductive metal sheet (copper or aluminum). To ameliorate the thermal efficiency of the solar collector, it is imperative to find a superior alternative heat exchanger that will result in improved thermal performance of the solar collector. In this study, light has been shed in terms of substituting conventional heat absorbers with crystal nano-cellulose (CNC) and a graphene hybrid. An empirical comparison has been drawn by comparing the familiar 0.3% base fluid, 0.5% graphene, and CNC separately, as well as 0.3%, 0.5% CNC, and graphene hybrids at different temperatures. Remarkably, this work has proven that a CNC and graphene hybrid fluid with a volumetric fraction of 0.5% concentration and at a high temperature of 80 °C, gave astounding results for improved thermal conductivity, viscosity, and other parameters. CNC and graphene hybrid nanofluid can be a superior substitute for a conventional base fluid, resulting in prolific thermal performance. MDPI AG 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/1/Experimental%20study%20on%20the%20efficiency%20improvement%20of%20flat%20plate.pdf Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal and Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun and Kadirgama, Kumaran and Ramasamy, Devarajan and Farhana, Kaniz and Khalid, Saleh and Yusaf, Talal (2022) Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton. Energies, 15 (7). pp. 1-27. ISSN 1996-1073. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072309 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072309 https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072309
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Mahamude, Abu Shadate Faisal
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Farhana, Kaniz
Khalid, Saleh
Yusaf, Talal
Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title_full Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title_fullStr Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title_short Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
title_sort experimental study on the efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collectors using hybrid nanofluids graphene/waste cotton
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45268/