Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna
This study explores the formulation of dielectric composite material derived from Ananas comosus (pineapple) waste for 5 GHz microstrip antenna applications. Cellulose extracted from pineapple leaves was incorporated into an epoxy matrix to achieve a permittivity (εr) of 4.13. Morphological analysis...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
2025
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/1/2025_Formulation%20of%20Dielectric%20Composite%20Material%20from%20Ananas%20Comosus%20Waste%20for%205%20GHz%20Microstrip%20Antenna.pdf |
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| author | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Mohamad Khalid, Zakarzan Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim |
| author_facet | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Mohamad Khalid, Zakarzan Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim |
| author_sort | Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study explores the formulation of dielectric composite material derived from Ananas comosus (pineapple) waste for 5 GHz microstrip antenna applications. Cellulose extracted from pineapple leaves was incorporated into an epoxy matrix to achieve a permittivity (εr) of 4.13. Morphological analysis revealed cellulose fiber particles averaging 1.60 μm in diameter, embedded within a composite matrix rich in carbon and oxygen. EDX analysis confirmed composition percentages of 62.07 wt.% carbon, 33.95 wt.% oxygen, and 3.98 wt.% sodium. Antenna performance evaluation demonstrated an optimal reflection coefficient, S11, of -32 dB at 5.30 GHz in simulations, meeting FCCs 5G band specifications. The three-dimensional radiation patterns from the simulations confirmed efficient power radiation, with a gain of 4.246 dBi, indicating the suitability of the dielectric composite for effective signal transmission and reception. Experimental results showed an S11 of -22 dB at 5.15 GHz, validating robust performance within the 5 GHz range. These findings underscore the potential of pineapple waste-derived composites in advancing sustainable antenna technology. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:57:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-45029 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:57:33Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-450292025-07-08T06:23:18Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/ Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Mohamad Khalid, Zakarzan Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This study explores the formulation of dielectric composite material derived from Ananas comosus (pineapple) waste for 5 GHz microstrip antenna applications. Cellulose extracted from pineapple leaves was incorporated into an epoxy matrix to achieve a permittivity (εr) of 4.13. Morphological analysis revealed cellulose fiber particles averaging 1.60 μm in diameter, embedded within a composite matrix rich in carbon and oxygen. EDX analysis confirmed composition percentages of 62.07 wt.% carbon, 33.95 wt.% oxygen, and 3.98 wt.% sodium. Antenna performance evaluation demonstrated an optimal reflection coefficient, S11, of -32 dB at 5.30 GHz in simulations, meeting FCCs 5G band specifications. The three-dimensional radiation patterns from the simulations confirmed efficient power radiation, with a gain of 4.246 dBi, indicating the suitability of the dielectric composite for effective signal transmission and reception. Experimental results showed an S11 of -22 dB at 5.15 GHz, validating robust performance within the 5 GHz range. These findings underscore the potential of pineapple waste-derived composites in advancing sustainable antenna technology. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/1/2025_Formulation%20of%20Dielectric%20Composite%20Material%20from%20Ananas%20Comosus%20Waste%20for%205%20GHz%20Microstrip%20Antenna.pdf Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto and Mohamad Khalid, Zakarzan and Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof and Nurulfadzilah, Hasan and Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim (2025) Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna. Solid State Phenomena, 372. pp. 13-19. ISSN 1662-9779. (Published) https://doi.org/10.4028/p-qTeGs3 10.4028/p-qTeGs3 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Nur Sofia Idayu, Didik Aprianto Mohamad Khalid, Zakarzan Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nurulfadzilah, Hasan Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title | Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title_full | Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title_fullStr | Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title_full_unstemmed | Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title_short | Formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| title_sort | formulation of dielectric composite material from ananas comosus waste for 5 ghz microstrip antenna |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45029/1/2025_Formulation%20of%20Dielectric%20Composite%20Material%20from%20Ananas%20Comosus%20Waste%20for%205%20GHz%20Microstrip%20Antenna.pdf |