Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis

Building information modeling (BIM) is now a mandatory requirement for projects exceeding RM 10 million (approximately USD 2.12 million) in Malaysia, underscoring the nation’s commitment to advancing BIM adoption. This requires a review of contracts for BIM’s legal aspects. Standardizing BIM contrac...

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Main Authors: Chai, Changsaar, Chong, Heap-Yih, Lee, Chia Kuang, Kueh, Ling Lee, Fan, Laura Su-Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/1/Addressing%20a%20building%20information%20modeling%20ownership.pdf
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author Chai, Changsaar
Chong, Heap-Yih
Lee, Chia Kuang
Kueh, Ling Lee
Fan, Laura Su-Ling
author_facet Chai, Changsaar
Chong, Heap-Yih
Lee, Chia Kuang
Kueh, Ling Lee
Fan, Laura Su-Ling
author_sort Chai, Changsaar
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Building information modeling (BIM) is now a mandatory requirement for projects exceeding RM 10 million (approximately USD 2.12 million) in Malaysia, underscoring the nation’s commitment to advancing BIM adoption. This requires a review of contracts for BIM’s legal aspects. Standardizing BIM contracts, especially on model ownership, is key to prevent disputes and ensure smooth project execution. However, Malaysia lacks a specific BIM contract form, exposing a significant gap in the legal framework. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing the integration of BIM considerations into existing Malaysian construction contracts and examining the implications of BIM ownership. The research began with an in-depth analysis of legal challenges surrounding BIM model ownership and its associated impacts on the construction industry. Expert interviews were subsequently conducted to validate and enhance the findings, with insights analyzed using the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The research culminated in the proposal of revised contractual conditions, adapted to the existing clauses in PWD Forms, PAM, and FIDIC, ensuring their suitability and practicality for BIM implementation. The study, though limited to industry views, offers valuable insights into BIM’s contractual issues in Malaysia. It reveals BIM model ownership dynamics with a new framework showing cause and effect and also gives practical advice to stakeholders, defining roles and responsibilities to strengthen BIM’s legal integration.
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publisher American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
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spelling ump-448782025-06-19T04:57:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/ Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis Chai, Changsaar Chong, Heap-Yih Lee, Chia Kuang Kueh, Ling Lee Fan, Laura Su-Ling HD Industries. Land use. Labor TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction Building information modeling (BIM) is now a mandatory requirement for projects exceeding RM 10 million (approximately USD 2.12 million) in Malaysia, underscoring the nation’s commitment to advancing BIM adoption. This requires a review of contracts for BIM’s legal aspects. Standardizing BIM contracts, especially on model ownership, is key to prevent disputes and ensure smooth project execution. However, Malaysia lacks a specific BIM contract form, exposing a significant gap in the legal framework. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing the integration of BIM considerations into existing Malaysian construction contracts and examining the implications of BIM ownership. The research began with an in-depth analysis of legal challenges surrounding BIM model ownership and its associated impacts on the construction industry. Expert interviews were subsequently conducted to validate and enhance the findings, with insights analyzed using the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The research culminated in the proposal of revised contractual conditions, adapted to the existing clauses in PWD Forms, PAM, and FIDIC, ensuring their suitability and practicality for BIM implementation. The study, though limited to industry views, offers valuable insights into BIM’s contractual issues in Malaysia. It reveals BIM model ownership dynamics with a new framework showing cause and effect and also gives practical advice to stakeholders, defining roles and responsibilities to strengthen BIM’s legal integration. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/1/Addressing%20a%20building%20information%20modeling%20ownership.pdf Chai, Changsaar and Chong, Heap-Yih and Lee, Chia Kuang and Kueh, Ling Lee and Fan, Laura Su-Ling (2025) Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 17 (4). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1943-4162. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1061/JLADAH.LADR-1271 https://doi.org/10.1061/JLADAH.LADR-1271
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TH Building construction
Chai, Changsaar
Chong, Heap-Yih
Lee, Chia Kuang
Kueh, Ling Lee
Fan, Laura Su-Ling
Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title_full Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title_fullStr Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title_full_unstemmed Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title_short Addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on DEMATEL analysis
title_sort addressing a building information modeling ownership issue based on dematel analysis
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TH Building construction
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44878/1/Addressing%20a%20building%20information%20modeling%20ownership.pdf