The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease

Concerns about the dwindling supply of mineral oil, which is heavily used in products like grease, have prompted the exploration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a viable alternative. WCO, derived from improperly disposed vegetable oil, is the focus of this study, which aims to produce grease using Fum...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja, Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz, Mohd Azmir, Arifin, Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari, Navinash, Nedumaran, Mohd Faizal, Ali, Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim, Farhanah Florence, Abdullah, Muhammad Akmal, Houd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/1/The%20ingenious%20study%20on%20the%20formulation%20of%20thermal%20stability%20bio-based%20grease.pdf
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author Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
Mohd Azmir, Arifin
Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari
Navinash, Nedumaran
Mohd Faizal, Ali
Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim
Farhanah Florence, Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal, Houd
author_facet Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
Mohd Azmir, Arifin
Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari
Navinash, Nedumaran
Mohd Faizal, Ali
Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim
Farhanah Florence, Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal, Houd
author_sort Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Concerns about the dwindling supply of mineral oil, which is heavily used in products like grease, have prompted the exploration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a viable alternative. WCO, derived from improperly disposed vegetable oil, is the focus of this study, which aims to produce grease using Fumed Silica (F.S.) as a thickener. The process involves heating and filtering WCO to reduce moisture content and remove impurities, followed by formulation with additives using a homogenizer at 5000 rpm for three hours, and then cooling for a week. The resulting greases are tested for consistency, oil bleeding, separation, dropping point, and corrosion rate. All lubricants exhibit NLGI values between 00 and 4, oil bleeding from -15% to 15%, oil separation below 4%, a dropping point exceeding 350℃, and a slightly tarnished appearance against copper strips for corrosion classification. An exception is made for F.G94 due to its abnormal grease structure. Despite this anomaly, F.G90 emerges as the top-performing grease, meeting all specifications. This study highlights the effectiveness of WCO as a base oil for grease production.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:56:59Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-448692025-06-19T01:24:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/ The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz Mohd Azmir, Arifin Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari Navinash, Nedumaran Mohd Faizal, Ali Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim Farhanah Florence, Abdullah Muhammad Akmal, Houd TP Chemical technology Concerns about the dwindling supply of mineral oil, which is heavily used in products like grease, have prompted the exploration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a viable alternative. WCO, derived from improperly disposed vegetable oil, is the focus of this study, which aims to produce grease using Fumed Silica (F.S.) as a thickener. The process involves heating and filtering WCO to reduce moisture content and remove impurities, followed by formulation with additives using a homogenizer at 5000 rpm for three hours, and then cooling for a week. The resulting greases are tested for consistency, oil bleeding, separation, dropping point, and corrosion rate. All lubricants exhibit NLGI values between 00 and 4, oil bleeding from -15% to 15%, oil separation below 4%, a dropping point exceeding 350℃, and a slightly tarnished appearance against copper strips for corrosion classification. An exception is made for F.G94 due to its abnormal grease structure. Despite this anomaly, F.G90 emerges as the top-performing grease, meeting all specifications. This study highlights the effectiveness of WCO as a base oil for grease production. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2025-05 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/1/The%20ingenious%20study%20on%20the%20formulation%20of%20thermal%20stability%20bio-based%20grease.pdf Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja and Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz and Mohd Azmir, Arifin and Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari and Navinash, Nedumaran and Mohd Faizal, Ali and Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim and Farhanah Florence, Abdullah and Muhammad Akmal, Houd (2025) The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 87 (3). pp. 529-537. ISSN 0127-9696 (print); 2180-3722 (online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v87.22550 https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v87.22550
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Muhammad Auni, Hairunnaja
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
Mohd Azmir, Arifin
Nur Amira Fatihah, Bashari
Navinash, Nedumaran
Mohd Faizal, Ali
Muhammad Ammar, Nik Mu’tasim
Farhanah Florence, Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal, Houd
The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title_full The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title_fullStr The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title_full_unstemmed The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title_short The ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
title_sort ingenious study on the formulation of thermal stability bio-based grease
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44869/1/The%20ingenious%20study%20on%20the%20formulation%20of%20thermal%20stability%20bio-based%20grease.pdf