Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement

Intensified competition, rapid technological advancements, and shifting customer demands are key catalysts for the global manufacturing landscape. Manufacturing companies that aim to remain competitive have re-evaluated and transformed their business models via sophisticated technologies to enhance...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar, Cheng, Jack Kie, Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla, Azim Azuan, Osman
Other Authors: Sarfraz, Muddassar
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/1/Published%20Chapter.pdf
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author Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar
Cheng, Jack Kie
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Azim Azuan, Osman
author2 Sarfraz, Muddassar
author_facet Sarfraz, Muddassar
Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar
Cheng, Jack Kie
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Azim Azuan, Osman
author_sort Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Intensified competition, rapid technological advancements, and shifting customer demands are key catalysts for the global manufacturing landscape. Manufacturing companies that aim to remain competitive have re-evaluated and transformed their business models via sophisticated technologies to enhance production efficiency and customer focus. Nevertheless, implementing such innovations often requires substantial investments in infrastructure, training, and system upgrades, which can be challenging for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The current work examined an SME specializing in aluminum casting products that struggled to reduce the extended production time for high-volume products to meet production planning targets. Discrete-event simulation (DES) modeling served to replicate the current production processes and analyze the system behavior under various production process improvement strategies. A notable 71% reduction in the total production time was required to achieve the monthly planned quantity based on the DES analysis outcomes. Moreover, system dynamics (SD) modeling was employed to evaluate actionable improvement strategies aimed at expanding production capacity and assessing their potential to receive more orders and meet upcoming demand. The SME could meet a demand of 8000 units per month and increase its production capacity by combining overtime and outsourcing strategies. The findings from both simulation techniques offered real-time insights into the impact of proposed improvement strategies on operational and strategic performance measures to understand process optimization and improve production efficiency and capacity with minimal investment.
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spelling ump-447852025-06-20T03:09:35Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/ Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar Cheng, Jack Kie Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla Azim Azuan, Osman TS Manufactures Intensified competition, rapid technological advancements, and shifting customer demands are key catalysts for the global manufacturing landscape. Manufacturing companies that aim to remain competitive have re-evaluated and transformed their business models via sophisticated technologies to enhance production efficiency and customer focus. Nevertheless, implementing such innovations often requires substantial investments in infrastructure, training, and system upgrades, which can be challenging for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The current work examined an SME specializing in aluminum casting products that struggled to reduce the extended production time for high-volume products to meet production planning targets. Discrete-event simulation (DES) modeling served to replicate the current production processes and analyze the system behavior under various production process improvement strategies. A notable 71% reduction in the total production time was required to achieve the monthly planned quantity based on the DES analysis outcomes. Moreover, system dynamics (SD) modeling was employed to evaluate actionable improvement strategies aimed at expanding production capacity and assessing their potential to receive more orders and meet upcoming demand. The SME could meet a demand of 8000 units per month and increase its production capacity by combining overtime and outsourcing strategies. The findings from both simulation techniques offered real-time insights into the impact of proposed improvement strategies on operational and strategic performance measures to understand process optimization and improve production efficiency and capacity with minimal investment. IntechOpen Sarfraz, Muddassar Mohsin, Muhammad 2025-06-02 Book Chapter PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/1/Published%20Chapter.pdf Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar and Cheng, Jack Kie and Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla and Azim Azuan, Osman (2025) Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement. In: Future Frontiers in Operation Management - Navigating the 21st Century. Industrial Engineering and Management . IntechOpen, London, pp. 1-19. ISBN 978-1-83635-076-7 https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1009536 https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1009536
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Ahmad Nazif, Noor Kamar
Cheng, Jack Kie
Syed Radzi, Rahamaddulla
Azim Azuan, Osman
Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title_full Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title_fullStr Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title_short Leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
title_sort leveraging lean manufacturing through computer modeling and simulation for production process improvement
topic TS Manufactures
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44785/1/Published%20Chapter.pdf