Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet
Cavity resonators are essential as high-sensitivity sensors, capable of detecting small changes in electromagnetic fields or material properties, owing to their ability to generate strong fields at resonance. However, due to budget constraints limiting access to advanced technology, developing a cus...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang
2024
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/1/Development%20of%20Cylindrical%20Cavity%20Resonator%20Technique.pdf |
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| author | Rodziah, Nazlan Farah Nabilah, Shafiee Idza Riati, Ibrahim Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh Ros Azlinawati, Ramli F., Esa |
| author_facet | Rodziah, Nazlan Farah Nabilah, Shafiee Idza Riati, Ibrahim Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh Ros Azlinawati, Ramli F., Esa |
| author_sort | Rodziah, Nazlan |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Cavity resonators are essential as high-sensitivity sensors, capable of detecting small changes in electromagnetic fields or material properties, owing to their ability to generate strong fields at resonance. However, due to budget constraints limiting access to advanced technology, developing a custom-built cavity resonator can be a more cost-effective alternative to purchasing commercially available resonators. Building on this motivation, a cylindrical cavity resonator was designed and fabricated specifically for microwave loss measurement, focusing on C-band frequencies. The performance of the fabricated resonator was assessed through COMSOL simulations and experimentally validated by measuring transmission loss with a vector network analyzer connected to the resonator, where a spherical yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sample was employed as a tested material. The simulation result of the magnetic field radiation pattern validates the performance and efficacy of the fabricated cavity resonator. The S21 parameter measurements revealed a transmission loss of -62.2 dB for the empty resonator, while the YIG-filled resonator exhibited a transmission loss of -57.87 dB under 0 kOe and increased to -23.13 dB when a magnetic field of 0.5 kOe was applied. The increase in transmission loss can be attributed to the changes in the magnetic properties of YIG under the influence of the external magnetic field. This resulted in enhanced resonance conditions where coupling between EM waves and the samples leads to improved resonance conditions and reduced losses, as the alignment of magnetic moments improves the coupling between electromagnetic waves and the materials, which is associated with the ferromagnetic resonance of YIG. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:56:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-44713 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:56:21Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-447132025-06-03T07:14:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/ Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet Rodziah, Nazlan Farah Nabilah, Shafiee Idza Riati, Ibrahim Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh Ros Azlinawati, Ramli F., Esa TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Cavity resonators are essential as high-sensitivity sensors, capable of detecting small changes in electromagnetic fields or material properties, owing to their ability to generate strong fields at resonance. However, due to budget constraints limiting access to advanced technology, developing a custom-built cavity resonator can be a more cost-effective alternative to purchasing commercially available resonators. Building on this motivation, a cylindrical cavity resonator was designed and fabricated specifically for microwave loss measurement, focusing on C-band frequencies. The performance of the fabricated resonator was assessed through COMSOL simulations and experimentally validated by measuring transmission loss with a vector network analyzer connected to the resonator, where a spherical yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sample was employed as a tested material. The simulation result of the magnetic field radiation pattern validates the performance and efficacy of the fabricated cavity resonator. The S21 parameter measurements revealed a transmission loss of -62.2 dB for the empty resonator, while the YIG-filled resonator exhibited a transmission loss of -57.87 dB under 0 kOe and increased to -23.13 dB when a magnetic field of 0.5 kOe was applied. The increase in transmission loss can be attributed to the changes in the magnetic properties of YIG under the influence of the external magnetic field. This resulted in enhanced resonance conditions where coupling between EM waves and the samples leads to improved resonance conditions and reduced losses, as the alignment of magnetic moments improves the coupling between electromagnetic waves and the materials, which is associated with the ferromagnetic resonance of YIG. Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2024-06-21 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/1/Development%20of%20Cylindrical%20Cavity%20Resonator%20Technique.pdf Rodziah, Nazlan and Farah Nabilah, Shafiee and Idza Riati, Ibrahim and Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh and Ros Azlinawati, Ramli and F., Esa (2024) Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet. Current Science and Technology (CST), 4 (1). pp. 36-44. ISSN 2785-8804. (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/cst.v4i1.11557 https://doi.org/10.15282/cst.v4i1.11557 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Rodziah, Nazlan Farah Nabilah, Shafiee Idza Riati, Ibrahim Mohamad Ashry, Jusoh Ros Azlinawati, Ramli F., Esa Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title | Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title_full | Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title_fullStr | Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title_short | Development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| title_sort | development of cylindrical cavity resonator technique for magnetic loss measurement in yttrium iron garnet |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44713/1/Development%20of%20Cylindrical%20Cavity%20Resonator%20Technique.pdf |