Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions

To investigate how task complexity cognitive factors influence the lexical complexity in essay writing, this study was guided by Robinson’s Cognition Hypothesis (CH) and Skehan’s Limited Attentional Capacity Model (LACM), and examined the effects of task complexity on lexical complexity in undergrad...

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Main Authors: Li, Changlin, Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi, Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Knowledge Development Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/1/Impact%20of%20Task%20Complexity%20on%20Lexical%20Complexity%20in%20CET4%20Writing%20Insights%20from%20LCA%20Measurement%20Dimensions.pdf
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author Li, Changlin
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali
author_facet Li, Changlin
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali
author_sort Li, Changlin
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description To investigate how task complexity cognitive factors influence the lexical complexity in essay writing, this study was guided by Robinson’s Cognition Hypothesis (CH) and Skehan’s Limited Attentional Capacity Model (LACM), and examined the effects of task complexity on lexical complexity in undergraduates’ essay writing. Using Lu’s Lexical Complexity Analyser (2010, 2012), the study analysed essays written by 60 undergraduates across 25 dimensions of lexical complexity, following the SSARC grouping method by Robinson and Gilabert (2007). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test evaluated the relationship between pre-existing standardised writing scores (PS) and the essay outputs under the experimental condition (QM), focusing on lexical density, lexical sophistication, and lexical variation dimensions. Findings indicate that verb sophistication and the Uber index are significantly associated with higher proficiency, supporting Robinson’s CH, which links cognitive resource allocation in complex tasks to improved language proficiency. Noun variation also emerged as significant, aligning with recent studies emphasising lexical diversity in writing. However, measurements like lexical density and type/token ratio showed no significant differences, suggesting a limited role. The study highlights the importance of sophisticated lexical use; however, it also acknowledges that cognitive resource limitations, as posited by Skehan’s LACM, may constrain the deployment of more complex lexical structures.
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spelling ump-445542025-05-13T05:09:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/ Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions Li, Changlin Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali L Education (General) LB2300 Higher Education To investigate how task complexity cognitive factors influence the lexical complexity in essay writing, this study was guided by Robinson’s Cognition Hypothesis (CH) and Skehan’s Limited Attentional Capacity Model (LACM), and examined the effects of task complexity on lexical complexity in undergraduates’ essay writing. Using Lu’s Lexical Complexity Analyser (2010, 2012), the study analysed essays written by 60 undergraduates across 25 dimensions of lexical complexity, following the SSARC grouping method by Robinson and Gilabert (2007). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test evaluated the relationship between pre-existing standardised writing scores (PS) and the essay outputs under the experimental condition (QM), focusing on lexical density, lexical sophistication, and lexical variation dimensions. Findings indicate that verb sophistication and the Uber index are significantly associated with higher proficiency, supporting Robinson’s CH, which links cognitive resource allocation in complex tasks to improved language proficiency. Noun variation also emerged as significant, aligning with recent studies emphasising lexical diversity in writing. However, measurements like lexical density and type/token ratio showed no significant differences, suggesting a limited role. The study highlights the importance of sophisticated lexical use; however, it also acknowledges that cognitive resource limitations, as posited by Skehan’s LACM, may constrain the deployment of more complex lexical structures. European Knowledge Development Institute 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/1/Impact%20of%20Task%20Complexity%20on%20Lexical%20Complexity%20in%20CET4%20Writing%20Insights%20from%20LCA%20Measurement%20Dimensions.pdf Li, Changlin and Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi and Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali (2025) Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 47. pp. 236-254. ISSN 2667-6753. (Published) https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.47.13 https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.47.13
spellingShingle L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
Li, Changlin
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali
Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title_full Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title_fullStr Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title_short Impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in CET4 writing insights from LCA measurement dimensions
title_sort impact of task complexity on lexical complexity in cet4 writing insights from lca measurement dimensions
topic L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44554/1/Impact%20of%20Task%20Complexity%20on%20Lexical%20Complexity%20in%20CET4%20Writing%20Insights%20from%20LCA%20Measurement%20Dimensions.pdf