A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics
Stone relics are among the most important cultural heritages as they preserve a trove of cultural information of historical import. Many of these relics have sustained damage due to extensive periods weathering outdoor environment conditions causing different weathering patterns', including cra...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/1/A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20weathering%20patterns%20and%20protective%20materials%20for%20stone%20relics.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848827127622795264 |
|---|---|
| author | Ma, Chuang Chin, Sim Yee Benedict, Ashwin C. Suriati, Ghazali Yang, Luxin |
| author_facet | Ma, Chuang Chin, Sim Yee Benedict, Ashwin C. Suriati, Ghazali Yang, Luxin |
| author_sort | Ma, Chuang |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Stone relics are among the most important cultural heritages as they preserve a trove of cultural information of historical import. Many of these relics have sustained damage due to extensive periods weathering outdoor environment conditions causing different weathering patterns', including cracking, fracture, blistering, efflorescence, peeling, flaking and exfoliation. Among the main environmental factors causing these types of decay are water, acids, temperature fluctuations, soluble salts, and microorganisms. To preserve these stone monuments, Extensive research efforts have been devoted toward protecting these artifacts from environmental deterioration. The present paper reviews the pros and cons as well as future development perspectives of inorganic, organic, inorganic/organic composites and biological protective materials for prevention of stone relics deterioration from physical, chemical, and biological factors, which indicates that inorganic/organic composites possess obvious advantages for preventing water deterioration. Which provide future development perspectives about the protective materials. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:47Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-44551 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:47Z |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-445512025-05-13T04:14:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/ A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics Ma, Chuang Chin, Sim Yee Benedict, Ashwin C. Suriati, Ghazali Yang, Luxin TP Chemical technology Stone relics are among the most important cultural heritages as they preserve a trove of cultural information of historical import. Many of these relics have sustained damage due to extensive periods weathering outdoor environment conditions causing different weathering patterns', including cracking, fracture, blistering, efflorescence, peeling, flaking and exfoliation. Among the main environmental factors causing these types of decay are water, acids, temperature fluctuations, soluble salts, and microorganisms. To preserve these stone monuments, Extensive research efforts have been devoted toward protecting these artifacts from environmental deterioration. The present paper reviews the pros and cons as well as future development perspectives of inorganic, organic, inorganic/organic composites and biological protective materials for prevention of stone relics deterioration from physical, chemical, and biological factors, which indicates that inorganic/organic composites possess obvious advantages for preventing water deterioration. Which provide future development perspectives about the protective materials. IOP Publishing 2025 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/1/A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20weathering%20patterns%20and%20protective%20materials%20for%20stone%20relics.pdf Ma, Chuang and Chin, Sim Yee and Benedict, Ashwin C. and Suriati, Ghazali and Yang, Luxin (2025) A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 7th International Conference of Chemical Engineering & Industrial Biotechnology (ICCEIB 2024) , 27/08/2024 - 29/08/2024 , Putrajaya, Malaysia. pp. 1-19., 3003 (012004). ISSN 1742-6596 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3003/1/012004 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Ma, Chuang Chin, Sim Yee Benedict, Ashwin C. Suriati, Ghazali Yang, Luxin A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title | A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title_full | A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title_fullStr | A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title_short | A comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| title_sort | comprehensive review of weathering patterns and protective materials for stone relics |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44551/1/A%20comprehensive%20review%20of%20weathering%20patterns%20and%20protective%20materials%20for%20stone%20relics.pdf |