Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications

his paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a Substrate-Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antenna fabricated using 3D printing technology, with a focus on optimizing its performance for future free-space applications. The proposed antenna integrates an SIW s...

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Main Authors: Alam, Md Mahabub, Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof, Nurazyyati, Inas, Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin, Bari, Bifta Sama, Yasmin, Abdul Wahab, Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/1/Design%20and%20performance%20optimization%20of%20a%203D-Printed%20SIW%20antenna.pdf
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author Alam, Md Mahabub
Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof
Nurazyyati, Inas
Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin
Bari, Bifta Sama
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
author_facet Alam, Md Mahabub
Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof
Nurazyyati, Inas
Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin
Bari, Bifta Sama
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
author_sort Alam, Md Mahabub
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description his paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a Substrate-Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antenna fabricated using 3D printing technology, with a focus on optimizing its performance for future free-space applications. The proposed antenna integrates an SIW structure with a horn antenna concept, effectively combining the transmitter and receiver functions into a compact, monolithic substrate.This approach provides a miniaturized alternative to conventional free-space material characterization setups, leveraging SIW technology to replace bulky horn antennas with integrated structures. The study demonstrates the feasibility of compact free-space techniques for non-destructive testing, sensing, and electromagnetic material characterization applications.The study involves modeling and simulation using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software, focusing on antenna performance in the G-band range (4–6 GHz). The fabricated prototype demonstrates resonant frequencies at 5.02 GHz and 6.0 GHz, with a scattering parameter below -10 dB and a well-defined radiation pattern, exhibiting sidelobes at -2.7 dB. The antenna is fabricated using biodegradable Polylactic Acid (PLA) material, reinforcing the potential for sustainable electronics while maintaining structural integrity and electromagnetic compatibility.While this study does not yet validate the antenna for material characterization, the results confirm its feasibility as a compact, cost-effective alternative to conventional free-space setups. This work lays the foundation for further optimization and experimental validation, advancing the role of 3D-printed SIW antennas in free-space applications.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:55:19Z
format Article
id ump-44417
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:55:19Z
publishDate 2025
publisher University of Diyala
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-444172025-04-29T06:37:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/ Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications Alam, Md Mahabub Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nurazyyati, Inas Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin Bari, Bifta Sama Yasmin, Abdul Wahab Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering his paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a Substrate-Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antenna fabricated using 3D printing technology, with a focus on optimizing its performance for future free-space applications. The proposed antenna integrates an SIW structure with a horn antenna concept, effectively combining the transmitter and receiver functions into a compact, monolithic substrate.This approach provides a miniaturized alternative to conventional free-space material characterization setups, leveraging SIW technology to replace bulky horn antennas with integrated structures. The study demonstrates the feasibility of compact free-space techniques for non-destructive testing, sensing, and electromagnetic material characterization applications.The study involves modeling and simulation using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software, focusing on antenna performance in the G-band range (4–6 GHz). The fabricated prototype demonstrates resonant frequencies at 5.02 GHz and 6.0 GHz, with a scattering parameter below -10 dB and a well-defined radiation pattern, exhibiting sidelobes at -2.7 dB. The antenna is fabricated using biodegradable Polylactic Acid (PLA) material, reinforcing the potential for sustainable electronics while maintaining structural integrity and electromagnetic compatibility.While this study does not yet validate the antenna for material characterization, the results confirm its feasibility as a compact, cost-effective alternative to conventional free-space setups. This work lays the foundation for further optimization and experimental validation, advancing the role of 3D-printed SIW antennas in free-space applications. University of Diyala 2025-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/1/Design%20and%20performance%20optimization%20of%20a%203D-Printed%20SIW%20antenna.pdf Alam, Md Mahabub and Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof and Nurazyyati, Inas and Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin and Bari, Bifta Sama and Yasmin, Abdul Wahab and Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim (2025) Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications. Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences, 18 (1). pp. 170-191. ISSN 1999-8716. (Published) https://doi.org/10.24237/djes.2025.18110 https://doi.org/10.24237/djes.2025.18110
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Alam, Md Mahabub
Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof
Nurazyyati, Inas
Muhammad Naim, Aminuddin
Bari, Bifta Sama
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim
Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title_full Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title_fullStr Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title_full_unstemmed Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title_short Design and performance optimization of a 3D-Printed SIW antenna for free-space applications
title_sort design and performance optimization of a 3d-printed siw antenna for free-space applications
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44417/1/Design%20and%20performance%20optimization%20of%20a%203D-Printed%20SIW%20antenna.pdf