A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components
Detection of crack propagation, such as its direction and depth, is one of the important aspects in ensuring the safety and reliability of steel structures. This study presents a development of a circular eddy current excitation probe using a planar differential miniature fluxgate to detect vertical...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pleiades Publishing
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/1/A%20Circular%20Eddy%20Current%20Probe%20Using%20Miniature%20Fluxgates%20for%20Multi-Orientation%20Slit%20Ev.pdf |
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| author | Mohd Mawardi, Saari Nurul A'in, Nadzri Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman Kiwa, Toshihiko |
| author_facet | Mohd Mawardi, Saari Nurul A'in, Nadzri Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman Kiwa, Toshihiko |
| author_sort | Mohd Mawardi, Saari |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Detection of crack propagation, such as its direction and depth, is one of the important aspects in ensuring the safety and reliability of steel structures. This study presents a development of a circular eddy current excitation probe using a planar differential miniature fluxgate to detect vertical and horizontal slits. The probe utilizes a circular eddy current excitation technique that induces multi-direction eddy currents in a mild steel plate and a sensing configuration based on the tangential magnetic response. The performances of the developed probe were characterized based on line and 2D map scans of the magnetic response due to the induced eddy currents in mild-steel samples from different orientations and depths of artificial slits. The results showed that the developed probe obtained a signal correlation with the slit depth at different slit orientations. The vertical and horizontal slits were able to be visualized from the magnetic field distribution, where the differential imaginary component had a better detection sensitivity for the vertical slits represented by the measured peak-to-peak signals. The detection of multi-orientation slits revealed that the slit orientation could be estimated from the magnetic response maps with a detection limit of 5 mm in the slit length and 0.5 mm in the slit width, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-44387 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:55:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Pleiades Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-443872025-04-23T03:56:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/ A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components Mohd Mawardi, Saari Nurul A'in, Nadzri Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman Kiwa, Toshihiko TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Detection of crack propagation, such as its direction and depth, is one of the important aspects in ensuring the safety and reliability of steel structures. This study presents a development of a circular eddy current excitation probe using a planar differential miniature fluxgate to detect vertical and horizontal slits. The probe utilizes a circular eddy current excitation technique that induces multi-direction eddy currents in a mild steel plate and a sensing configuration based on the tangential magnetic response. The performances of the developed probe were characterized based on line and 2D map scans of the magnetic response due to the induced eddy currents in mild-steel samples from different orientations and depths of artificial slits. The results showed that the developed probe obtained a signal correlation with the slit depth at different slit orientations. The vertical and horizontal slits were able to be visualized from the magnetic field distribution, where the differential imaginary component had a better detection sensitivity for the vertical slits represented by the measured peak-to-peak signals. The detection of multi-orientation slits revealed that the slit orientation could be estimated from the magnetic response maps with a detection limit of 5 mm in the slit length and 0.5 mm in the slit width, respectively. Pleiades Publishing 2023-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/1/A%20Circular%20Eddy%20Current%20Probe%20Using%20Miniature%20Fluxgates%20for%20Multi-Orientation%20Slit%20Ev.pdf Mohd Mawardi, Saari and Nurul A'in, Nadzri and Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini and Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman and Kiwa, Toshihiko (2023) A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 59 (8). pp. 902-914. ISSN 1061-8309. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830923600417 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830923600417 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Mohd Mawardi, Saari Nurul A'in, Nadzri Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman Kiwa, Toshihiko A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title | A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title_full | A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title_fullStr | A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title_full_unstemmed | A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title_short | A circular Eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| title_sort | circular eddy current probe using miniature fluxgates for multi-orientation slit evaluation in steel components |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44387/1/A%20Circular%20Eddy%20Current%20Probe%20Using%20Miniature%20Fluxgates%20for%20Multi-Orientation%20Slit%20Ev.pdf |