Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe

Cracks in steel structures play a significant role in compromising the safety and reliability of facilities that incorporate steel, such as buildings, machinery, and bridges. Fractures may expand and result in complete breakage of the component, posing a significant risk to the life of the component...

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Main Authors: Nurul A'in, Nadzri, Mohd Mawardi, Saari, Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini, Zulkifly, Ab Aziz
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/1/Aigev%20ain.pdf
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author Nurul A'in, Nadzri
Mohd Mawardi, Saari
Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini
Zulkifly, Ab Aziz
author_facet Nurul A'in, Nadzri
Mohd Mawardi, Saari
Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini
Zulkifly, Ab Aziz
author_sort Nurul A'in, Nadzri
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cracks in steel structures play a significant role in compromising the safety and reliability of facilities that incorporate steel, such as buildings, machinery, and bridges. Fractures may expand and result in complete breakage of the component, posing a significant risk to the life of the component and possibly resulting in injury or death. Fragile metal fractures occur with no apparent warning. The revelation of any cracks involves intensive steps to prevent them before they spread to the point of fracturing quality. The invention of an eddy current technique probe based on the investigation and extensive analysis of fluxgate sensors to investigate the presence of horizontal and vertical cracks in metal plates is presented in this paper. Two fluxgate sensors detect the magnetic response caused by the eddy current, which is generated by an excitation coil in the sample plates. The fluxgate probe is utilized to do line scans and 2-D map scans above the slits’ placements, and the results are classified to the depth of artificial slits. Using several frequencies and a 70-mA excitation current, the probe detected slits as small as 2 mm deep and 1 mm wide. The slit orientations perpendicular and parallel to the fluxgate sensors’ differential direction were observed, and their calculated lengths displayed a significant correlation with the physical gap lengths.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:55:11Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:55:11Z
publishDate 2024
publisher American Institute of Physics
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spelling ump-443852025-04-23T03:46:49Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/ Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe Nurul A'in, Nadzri Mohd Mawardi, Saari Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini Zulkifly, Ab Aziz TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Cracks in steel structures play a significant role in compromising the safety and reliability of facilities that incorporate steel, such as buildings, machinery, and bridges. Fractures may expand and result in complete breakage of the component, posing a significant risk to the life of the component and possibly resulting in injury or death. Fragile metal fractures occur with no apparent warning. The revelation of any cracks involves intensive steps to prevent them before they spread to the point of fracturing quality. The invention of an eddy current technique probe based on the investigation and extensive analysis of fluxgate sensors to investigate the presence of horizontal and vertical cracks in metal plates is presented in this paper. Two fluxgate sensors detect the magnetic response caused by the eddy current, which is generated by an excitation coil in the sample plates. The fluxgate probe is utilized to do line scans and 2-D map scans above the slits’ placements, and the results are classified to the depth of artificial slits. Using several frequencies and a 70-mA excitation current, the probe detected slits as small as 2 mm deep and 1 mm wide. The slit orientations perpendicular and parallel to the fluxgate sensors’ differential direction were observed, and their calculated lengths displayed a significant correlation with the physical gap lengths. American Institute of Physics 2024-03-11 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/1/Aigev%20ain.pdf Nurul A'in, Nadzri and Mohd Mawardi, Saari and Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini and Zulkifly, Ab Aziz (2024) Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Conference Proceedings; 5th International Conference on Automotive Innovation and Green Energy Vehicle 2022, AiGEV 2022 , 5 - 6 December 2022 , Langkawi, Malaysia. pp. 1-11., 2998 (1). ISSN 0094-243X (Published) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190383
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Nurul A'in, Nadzri
Mohd Mawardi, Saari
Mohd Aufa Hadi Putera, Zaini
Zulkifly, Ab Aziz
Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title_full Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title_fullStr Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title_full_unstemmed Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title_short Detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
title_sort detection of vertical and horizontal crack in steel structure using a circular eddy current testing probe
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44385/1/Aigev%20ain.pdf