A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers

Teaching is usually acknowledged as one of the most stressful professions because facing a various challenges lead to significantly impact on their emotional and physical health. This cross-sectional study is conducted to measure the level of stress, to compare the level of stress and to determine t...

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Main Author: Siti Hawa, Bohari
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44351/
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author Siti Hawa, Bohari
author_facet Siti Hawa, Bohari
author_sort Siti Hawa, Bohari
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Teaching is usually acknowledged as one of the most stressful professions because facing a various challenges lead to significantly impact on their emotional and physical health. This cross-sectional study is conducted to measure the level of stress, to compare the level of stress and to determine the risk factors associated with stress among primary and secondary school teachers in the district of Jasin, Melaka. About 75 completed questionnaires were returned from primary school teachers and only 65 questionnaires from secondary school teachers. This quantitative study used Depression Anxiety and Stress 21 items Questionnaire (DASS 21) Malay version to measure the level of stress while Work Stressor Questionnaire from American Institute for Preventive Medicine is adapted to identify work stressor among the teachers both types of school which consist of 11 items. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27 is used to analyse all the data of questionnaires that collected during the data collection. Results showed that most of primary school teachers (77.3%) had normal stress levels, while secondary school teacher has wide range of levels of stress (mild = 20%, moderate = 15.4%, severe = 1.5%). Mann-Whitney Test showed significant difference in stress levels (pvalue= 0.034) between primary and secondary school teachers. The result of the Spearman correlation analysis revealed that Pressure on the Job (p = 0.028) is the only risk factor that influence the stress levels among secondary school teachers. While the result of the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact test showed level of education has significant association with stress levels among primary school teachers (p<.001). In conclusion, teachers should get regular stress management training to help them develop appropriate coping mechanisms, especially for dealing with job-related stresses.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:58:57Z
format Undergraduates Project Papers
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language English
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publishDate 2025
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spelling ump-443512025-08-26T00:30:08Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44351/ A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers Siti Hawa, Bohari HD Industries. Land use. Labor T Technology (General) Teaching is usually acknowledged as one of the most stressful professions because facing a various challenges lead to significantly impact on their emotional and physical health. This cross-sectional study is conducted to measure the level of stress, to compare the level of stress and to determine the risk factors associated with stress among primary and secondary school teachers in the district of Jasin, Melaka. About 75 completed questionnaires were returned from primary school teachers and only 65 questionnaires from secondary school teachers. This quantitative study used Depression Anxiety and Stress 21 items Questionnaire (DASS 21) Malay version to measure the level of stress while Work Stressor Questionnaire from American Institute for Preventive Medicine is adapted to identify work stressor among the teachers both types of school which consist of 11 items. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 27 is used to analyse all the data of questionnaires that collected during the data collection. Results showed that most of primary school teachers (77.3%) had normal stress levels, while secondary school teacher has wide range of levels of stress (mild = 20%, moderate = 15.4%, severe = 1.5%). Mann-Whitney Test showed significant difference in stress levels (pvalue= 0.034) between primary and secondary school teachers. The result of the Spearman correlation analysis revealed that Pressure on the Job (p = 0.028) is the only risk factor that influence the stress levels among secondary school teachers. While the result of the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact test showed level of education has significant association with stress levels among primary school teachers (p<.001). In conclusion, teachers should get regular stress management training to help them develop appropriate coping mechanisms, especially for dealing with job-related stresses. 2025-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44351/1/A%20Comparative%20Study%20Of%20Occupational%20Stress%20And%20Associated%20Risk%20Factors%20Among%20Primary%20And%20Secondary%20School%20Teachers.pdf Siti Hawa, Bohari (2025) A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers. Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah.
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
T Technology (General)
Siti Hawa, Bohari
A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title_full A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title_fullStr A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title_short A Comparative Study Of Occupational Stress And Associated Risk Factors Among Primary And Secondary School Teachers
title_sort comparative study of occupational stress and associated risk factors among primary and secondary school teachers
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
T Technology (General)
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44351/