Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region

The advent of new telecommunication systems with large bandwidths like 5G/6G and satellites operating at higher frequency bands such as Ku, Ka-band, and even Q/V bands, has brought to the forefront the issue of rain attenuation, particularly in equatorial and tropical regions. Many existing models d...

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Main Authors: Yasser Asrul, Ahmad, Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail, Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid, Mohd Faizal, Jamlos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Islamic University Malaysia-IIUM 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/
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author Yasser Asrul, Ahmad
Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail
Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid
Mohd Faizal, Jamlos
author_facet Yasser Asrul, Ahmad
Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail
Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid
Mohd Faizal, Jamlos
author_sort Yasser Asrul, Ahmad
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The advent of new telecommunication systems with large bandwidths like 5G/6G and satellites operating at higher frequency bands such as Ku, Ka-band, and even Q/V bands, has brought to the forefront the issue of rain attenuation, particularly in equatorial and tropical regions. Many existing models developed to address these inaccuracies in the rainfall rate prediction rely on a single rain gauge measurement, which still can lead to inaccuracy when the model is generalized for a larger area. This research, therefore, is of utmost importance as it aims to develop an area-based rainfall rate model using multiple rain gauges spread across many locations in a specific area. The area of focus for this research is the Klang Valley area, a crucial economic territory that includes the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia. Five rain gauges distributed in Klang Valley were chosen to measure the rainfall rate. The rainfall rate model was then developed based on the data from these five rain gauges. The results indicate that each rain gauge's rainfall rate at R0.01% exceedance level varied greatly from 102 mm/hr to 138 mm/hr and exceeded Malaysia's recommended ITU-R at 100 mm/hr. The new model, presented herein, accounts for the variation of rainfall rate across a larger area, which can provide accurate modeling of specific attenuation and rain attenuation in the equatorial regions, thereby enhancing the reliability of communication systems.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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publisher International Islamic University Malaysia-IIUM
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spelling ump-442332025-09-23T03:48:44Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/ Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region Yasser Asrul, Ahmad Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid Mohd Faizal, Jamlos GB Physical geography QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The advent of new telecommunication systems with large bandwidths like 5G/6G and satellites operating at higher frequency bands such as Ku, Ka-band, and even Q/V bands, has brought to the forefront the issue of rain attenuation, particularly in equatorial and tropical regions. Many existing models developed to address these inaccuracies in the rainfall rate prediction rely on a single rain gauge measurement, which still can lead to inaccuracy when the model is generalized for a larger area. This research, therefore, is of utmost importance as it aims to develop an area-based rainfall rate model using multiple rain gauges spread across many locations in a specific area. The area of focus for this research is the Klang Valley area, a crucial economic territory that includes the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia. Five rain gauges distributed in Klang Valley were chosen to measure the rainfall rate. The rainfall rate model was then developed based on the data from these five rain gauges. The results indicate that each rain gauge's rainfall rate at R0.01% exceedance level varied greatly from 102 mm/hr to 138 mm/hr and exceeded Malaysia's recommended ITU-R at 100 mm/hr. The new model, presented herein, accounts for the variation of rainfall rate across a larger area, which can provide accurate modeling of specific attenuation and rain attenuation in the equatorial regions, thereby enhancing the reliability of communication systems. International Islamic University Malaysia-IIUM 2024 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/1/Area-based%20rainfall%20rate%20model%20for%20specific%20attenuation.pdf Yasser Asrul, Ahmad and Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail and Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid and Mohd Faizal, Jamlos (2024) Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region. IIUM Engineering Journal, 25 (2). pp. 287-298. ISSN 1511-788X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v25i2.3279 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v25i2.3279 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v25i2.3279
spellingShingle GB Physical geography
QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Yasser Asrul, Ahmad
Ahmad Fadzil, Ismail
Muhammad Nasrin Aqil, Abdul Hamid
Mohd Faizal, Jamlos
Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title_full Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title_fullStr Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title_full_unstemmed Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title_short Area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
title_sort area-based rainfall rate model for specific attenuation in the equatorial region
topic GB Physical geography
QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44233/