Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability

In this current investigation, the experimental performance of a solar still basin was significantly enhanced by incorporating snail shell biomaterials. The outcomes of the snail shell-augmented solar still basin (SSSS) are compared with those of a conventional solar still (CSS). The utilization of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dhivagar, Ramasamy, Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik, Atamurotov, Farruh, Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi, Opakhai, Serikzhan, Omara, Adil A. M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20snail%20shell%20biomaterials%20in%20solar.pdf
_version_ 1848827033336938496
author Dhivagar, Ramasamy
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Atamurotov, Farruh
Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi
Opakhai, Serikzhan
Omara, Adil A. M.
author_facet Dhivagar, Ramasamy
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Atamurotov, Farruh
Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi
Opakhai, Serikzhan
Omara, Adil A. M.
author_sort Dhivagar, Ramasamy
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this current investigation, the experimental performance of a solar still basin was significantly enhanced by incorporating snail shell biomaterials. The outcomes of the snail shell-augmented solar still basin (SSSS) are compared with those of a conventional solar still (CSS). The utilization of snail shells proved to facilitate the reduction of saline water and enhance its temperature, thereby improving the productivity of the SSSS. Cumulatively, the SSSS productivity was improved by 4.3% over CSS. Furthermore, the SSSS outperformed in energy and exergy efficiency of CSS by 4.5 and 3.5%, respectively. Economically, the cost per liter of distillate (CPL) for the CSS was 3.4% higher than SSSS. Moreover, the SSSS showed a shorter estimated payback period (PBP) of 141 days which was 6 days less than CSS. Considering the environmental impact, the observed CO2 emissions from the SSSS were approximately 14.6% higher than CSS over its 10-year lifespan. Notably, the SSSS exhibited a substantial increase in the estimated carbon credit earned (CCE) compared to the CSS. Ultimately, the research underscores the efficacy of incorporating snail shells into solar still basins as a commendable approach to organic waste management, offering economic benefits without compromising environmental considerations.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:54:17Z
format Article
id ump-44105
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:54:17Z
publishDate 2024
publisher IWA Publishing
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-441052025-03-28T01:29:55Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/ Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability Dhivagar, Ramasamy Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Atamurotov, Farruh Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi Opakhai, Serikzhan Omara, Adil A. M. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In this current investigation, the experimental performance of a solar still basin was significantly enhanced by incorporating snail shell biomaterials. The outcomes of the snail shell-augmented solar still basin (SSSS) are compared with those of a conventional solar still (CSS). The utilization of snail shells proved to facilitate the reduction of saline water and enhance its temperature, thereby improving the productivity of the SSSS. Cumulatively, the SSSS productivity was improved by 4.3% over CSS. Furthermore, the SSSS outperformed in energy and exergy efficiency of CSS by 4.5 and 3.5%, respectively. Economically, the cost per liter of distillate (CPL) for the CSS was 3.4% higher than SSSS. Moreover, the SSSS showed a shorter estimated payback period (PBP) of 141 days which was 6 days less than CSS. Considering the environmental impact, the observed CO2 emissions from the SSSS were approximately 14.6% higher than CSS over its 10-year lifespan. Notably, the SSSS exhibited a substantial increase in the estimated carbon credit earned (CCE) compared to the CSS. Ultimately, the research underscores the efficacy of incorporating snail shells into solar still basins as a commendable approach to organic waste management, offering economic benefits without compromising environmental considerations. IWA Publishing 2024-06 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20snail%20shell%20biomaterials%20in%20solar.pdf Dhivagar, Ramasamy and Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik and Atamurotov, Farruh and Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi and Opakhai, Serikzhan and Omara, Adil A. M. (2024) Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability. Water Science and Technology, 89 (12). pp. 3325-3343. ISSN 0273-1223. (Published) https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.189 https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.189
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Dhivagar, Ramasamy
Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik
Atamurotov, Farruh
Kannan, Kalimuthu Gopi
Opakhai, Serikzhan
Omara, Adil A. M.
Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title_full Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title_fullStr Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title_short Performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: Nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
title_sort performance analysis of snail shell biomaterials in solar still for clean water production: nature-inspired innovation for sustainability
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44105/1/Performance%20analysis%20of%20snail%20shell%20biomaterials%20in%20solar.pdf