Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone

This study performed a life cycle assessment on a constructed wetland designed for the treatment of municipal wastewater effluent in the Cold-Temperate Zone. The construction phase emerged as the primary driver of environmental impact, accounting for 71.99%. While the operational phase contributed s...

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Main Authors: Jiang, Baiyang, Doh, Shu Ing, Suryati, Sulaiman, Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engineered Science Publisher LLC 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/1/Life%20cycle%20assessment%20of%20constructed%20wetlands%20for%20tertiary%20treatment.pdf
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author Jiang, Baiyang
Doh, Shu Ing
Suryati, Sulaiman
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
author_facet Jiang, Baiyang
Doh, Shu Ing
Suryati, Sulaiman
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
author_sort Jiang, Baiyang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study performed a life cycle assessment on a constructed wetland designed for the treatment of municipal wastewater effluent in the Cold-Temperate Zone. The construction phase emerged as the primary driver of environmental impact, accounting for 71.99%. While the operational phase contributed substantially to Global Warming Potential. Two biomass utilization scenarios were proposed to enhance sustainability: animal feed (A), biofertilizer and biogas (B). Using the IMPACT 2002+ method, A performed worse than B in Human Health, Climate Change, and Resources, mitigating only 17%, 23%, and 83% of B’s impact reduction, respectively. In contrast, A outperformed B in Ecosystem Quality (1.5 times), while B was 10% more effective in reducing energy consumption under the CED method. These findings contribute to improved design and operation practices of constructed wetlands in cold-temperate regions that align with long-term ecological and resource conservation goals.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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language English
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publisher Engineered Science Publisher LLC
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spelling ump-440132025-03-17T01:52:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/ Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone Jiang, Baiyang Doh, Shu Ing Suryati, Sulaiman Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering This study performed a life cycle assessment on a constructed wetland designed for the treatment of municipal wastewater effluent in the Cold-Temperate Zone. The construction phase emerged as the primary driver of environmental impact, accounting for 71.99%. While the operational phase contributed substantially to Global Warming Potential. Two biomass utilization scenarios were proposed to enhance sustainability: animal feed (A), biofertilizer and biogas (B). Using the IMPACT 2002+ method, A performed worse than B in Human Health, Climate Change, and Resources, mitigating only 17%, 23%, and 83% of B’s impact reduction, respectively. In contrast, A outperformed B in Ecosystem Quality (1.5 times), while B was 10% more effective in reducing energy consumption under the CED method. These findings contribute to improved design and operation practices of constructed wetlands in cold-temperate regions that align with long-term ecological and resource conservation goals. Engineered Science Publisher LLC 2025-02-26 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/1/Life%20cycle%20assessment%20of%20constructed%20wetlands%20for%20tertiary%20treatment.pdf Jiang, Baiyang and Doh, Shu Ing and Suryati, Sulaiman and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak (2025) Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone. ES Energy & Environment (ESEE). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2578-0646. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.30919/ee1431 https://doi.org/10.30919/ee1431
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Jiang, Baiyang
Doh, Shu Ing
Suryati, Sulaiman
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title_full Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title_fullStr Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title_short Life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
title_sort life cycle assessment of constructed wetlands for tertiary treatment of wastewater effluents in the cold-temperate zone
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44013/1/Life%20cycle%20assessment%20of%20constructed%20wetlands%20for%20tertiary%20treatment.pdf