Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability

The research in battery thermal management systems (BTMS) eventually transforms from well-established conventional techniques through hybrid approaches towards smart and innovative changeover. This is only plausible thanks to researchers' imminent focus towards including artificial intelligence...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed, Jaliliantabar, Farzad, Sudhakar, Kumarasamy, Ezazi, Mohammadamin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/1/Future%20of%20battery%20thermal%20management%20systems.pdf
_version_ 1848827004572401664
author Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed
Jaliliantabar, Farzad
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
Ezazi, Mohammadamin
author_facet Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed
Jaliliantabar, Farzad
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
Ezazi, Mohammadamin
author_sort Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The research in battery thermal management systems (BTMS) eventually transforms from well-established conventional techniques through hybrid approaches towards smart and innovative changeover. This is only plausible thanks to researchers' imminent focus towards including artificial intelligence (AI), smart materials, and sustainable approaches in BTMS. This article provides a current understanding of AI models, approaches, and techniques employed to predict the battery's state, failure conditions, high-stress scenarios and thermal behaviour, including maximum and minimum temperatures. The pros and cons of various AI technology and methods are examined. This is followed by a detailed review of emerging advanced technologies such as additive manufacturing to develop customized cooling channels, optimized structures, bioinspired BTMS to improve thermal behaviours, and smart materials for all weather, both heating and cooling solutions. The mist-based cooling system for hazard mitigation is another emerging area for thermal runaway prevention that is reviewed. Lastly, the role of sustainability in technological, socioeconomic, environmental, and cost-effective measures is also discussed. Finally, the potential directions and key points for the future development of battery thermal management systems for a wide range of operation conditions that prevent thermal runaway and safety mitigation systems are also proposed.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:53:49Z
format Article
id ump-43983
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:53:49Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Elsevier Ltd
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-439832025-03-04T08:15:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/ Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed Jaliliantabar, Farzad Sudhakar, Kumarasamy Ezazi, Mohammadamin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The research in battery thermal management systems (BTMS) eventually transforms from well-established conventional techniques through hybrid approaches towards smart and innovative changeover. This is only plausible thanks to researchers' imminent focus towards including artificial intelligence (AI), smart materials, and sustainable approaches in BTMS. This article provides a current understanding of AI models, approaches, and techniques employed to predict the battery's state, failure conditions, high-stress scenarios and thermal behaviour, including maximum and minimum temperatures. The pros and cons of various AI technology and methods are examined. This is followed by a detailed review of emerging advanced technologies such as additive manufacturing to develop customized cooling channels, optimized structures, bioinspired BTMS to improve thermal behaviours, and smart materials for all weather, both heating and cooling solutions. The mist-based cooling system for hazard mitigation is another emerging area for thermal runaway prevention that is reviewed. Lastly, the role of sustainability in technological, socioeconomic, environmental, and cost-effective measures is also discussed. Finally, the potential directions and key points for the future development of battery thermal management systems for a wide range of operation conditions that prevent thermal runaway and safety mitigation systems are also proposed. Elsevier Ltd 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/1/Future%20of%20battery%20thermal%20management%20systems.pdf Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed and Jaliliantabar, Farzad and Sudhakar, Kumarasamy and Ezazi, Mohammadamin (2025) Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability. Next Sustainability, 6 (100114). pp. 1-21. ISSN 2949-8236. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100114
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Quazi, Moinuddin Mohammed
Jaliliantabar, Farzad
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
Ezazi, Mohammadamin
Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title_full Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title_fullStr Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title_short Future of battery thermal management systems (BTMS): Role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
title_sort future of battery thermal management systems (btms): role of advanced technologies, artificial intelligence and sustainability
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43983/1/Future%20of%20battery%20thermal%20management%20systems.pdf