Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM
The concept of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems holds the potential to reduce global energy consumption by simultaneously generating electricity and heat. However, the widespread adoption of these systems is impeded by technical challenges, particularly the rise in panel temperature and constraint...
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| Language: | English English |
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Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
2024
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/1/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/2/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal%20system%20using%20serpentine%20tube%20absorber%20with%20modified%20multi-walled%20carbon%20nanotubes%20enhanced%20PCM_ABS.pdf |
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| author | Rajamony, Reji Kumar Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw Kumar Pandey, Adarsh Kumar Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Abd Ghafar, Nurhanis Sofiah Yaw, Chong Tak Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh Samykano, Mahendran M Abed, Azher Mouhsen Kiong, Tiong Sieh Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. |
| author_facet | Rajamony, Reji Kumar Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw Kumar Pandey, Adarsh Kumar Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Abd Ghafar, Nurhanis Sofiah Yaw, Chong Tak Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh Samykano, Mahendran M Abed, Azher Mouhsen Kiong, Tiong Sieh Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. |
| author_sort | Rajamony, Reji Kumar |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The concept of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems holds the potential to reduce global energy consumption by simultaneously generating electricity and heat. However, the widespread adoption of these systems is impeded by technical challenges, particularly the rise in panel temperature and constraints on operation during night hours. The present research aims to explore the effect of coolant flow rate and solar radiation on the electrical output and thermal output of PV, PVT, salt hydrate integrated PVT system (PVT-SH), and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes infused salt hydrate integrated PVT (PVT-SHMM) systems. Additionally, the study examines the heat transfer analysis of a fabricated PVT system incorporated serpentine flow thermal absorber and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes infused salt hydrate phase change materials (PCMs). In this experiment, water was used as a cooling fluid, with a flow rate of 0.008 to 0.023 kg s−1 and irradiation of 400 to 800 W m−2. The findings show that the thermophysical properties of formulated nanocomposite have significantly improved, and the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites improved up to 97.2% compared to pure salt hydrate. The pressure drops enhancement increases become more pronounced at the higher mass flow rate, primarily because of the outlet's elevated viscosity of the cooling fluid. As the water flow rate increases, the heat removal factor exhibited 1.06 times rise, with relatively lower values in turbulent flow regions than in laminar flow conditions. Furthermore, the investigation notes a substantial decrease in panel temperature, an increase in electrical power with higher flow rates, and a higher heat gain at lower flow rates. Thus, the experimental findings confirm that integrating SH and SHMM into the PVT system significantly enhances its performance, allowing stored heat energy to be utilized during periods of unavailable solar energy. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:53:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-43965 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T03:53:45Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Springer Science and Business Media B.V. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-439652025-03-03T02:23:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/ Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM Rajamony, Reji Kumar Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw Kumar Pandey, Adarsh Kumar Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Abd Ghafar, Nurhanis Sofiah Yaw, Chong Tak Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh Samykano, Mahendran M Abed, Azher Mouhsen Kiong, Tiong Sieh Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics The concept of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems holds the potential to reduce global energy consumption by simultaneously generating electricity and heat. However, the widespread adoption of these systems is impeded by technical challenges, particularly the rise in panel temperature and constraints on operation during night hours. The present research aims to explore the effect of coolant flow rate and solar radiation on the electrical output and thermal output of PV, PVT, salt hydrate integrated PVT system (PVT-SH), and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes infused salt hydrate integrated PVT (PVT-SHMM) systems. Additionally, the study examines the heat transfer analysis of a fabricated PVT system incorporated serpentine flow thermal absorber and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes infused salt hydrate phase change materials (PCMs). In this experiment, water was used as a cooling fluid, with a flow rate of 0.008 to 0.023 kg s−1 and irradiation of 400 to 800 W m−2. The findings show that the thermophysical properties of formulated nanocomposite have significantly improved, and the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites improved up to 97.2% compared to pure salt hydrate. The pressure drops enhancement increases become more pronounced at the higher mass flow rate, primarily because of the outlet's elevated viscosity of the cooling fluid. As the water flow rate increases, the heat removal factor exhibited 1.06 times rise, with relatively lower values in turbulent flow regions than in laminar flow conditions. Furthermore, the investigation notes a substantial decrease in panel temperature, an increase in electrical power with higher flow rates, and a higher heat gain at lower flow rates. Thus, the experimental findings confirm that integrating SH and SHMM into the PVT system significantly enhances its performance, allowing stored heat energy to be utilized during periods of unavailable solar energy. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2024-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/1/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/2/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal%20system%20using%20serpentine%20tube%20absorber%20with%20modified%20multi-walled%20carbon%20nanotubes%20enhanced%20PCM_ABS.pdf Rajamony, Reji Kumar and Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw and Kumar Pandey, Adarsh Kumar and Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik and Abd Ghafar, Nurhanis Sofiah and Yaw, Chong Tak and Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh and Samykano, Mahendran and M Abed, Azher Mouhsen and Kiong, Tiong Sieh and Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. (2024) Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 149 (24). pp. 14643-14662. ISSN 1388-6150. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-024-13845-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-024-13845-7 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Rajamony, Reji Kumar Paw, Johnny Koh Siaw Kumar Pandey, Adarsh Kumar Suraparaju, Subbarama Kousik Abd Ghafar, Nurhanis Sofiah Yaw, Chong Tak Pasupuleti, Jagadeesh Samykano, Mahendran M Abed, Azher Mouhsen Kiong, Tiong Sieh Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title | Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title_full | Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title_fullStr | Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title_short | Thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced PCM |
| title_sort | thermal analysis and thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal system using serpentine tube absorber with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced pcm |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/1/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43965/2/Thermal%20analysis%20and%20thermal%20regulation%20of%20photovoltaic%20thermal%20system%20using%20serpentine%20tube%20absorber%20with%20modified%20multi-walled%20carbon%20nanotubes%20enhanced%20PCM_ABS.pdf |