Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases

Background: Camel milk (CM) has emerged as a potential therapeutic agent against oxidative stress (OS)-related disorders, particularly metabolic syndrome. CM contains bioactive compounds such as lactoferrin, α-lactalbumin, and Vitamin C, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. Objective: Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Musa, Khalid Hamid, Hamad, Essam M., Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/1/Camel%20Milk%20and%20Oxidative%20stress%20Therapeutic%20potential%20against%20metabolic.pdf
_version_ 1848826972195520512
author Musa, Khalid Hamid
Hamad, Essam M.
Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed
author_facet Musa, Khalid Hamid
Hamad, Essam M.
Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed
author_sort Musa, Khalid Hamid
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Camel milk (CM) has emerged as a potential therapeutic agent against oxidative stress (OS)-related disorders, particularly metabolic syndrome. CM contains bioactive compounds such as lactoferrin, α-lactalbumin, and Vitamin C, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. Objective: This review examines the antioxidant properties of camel’s milk and its bioactive components in combating OS and managing metabolic syndrome. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted focusing on studies that explored the antioxidant properties of CM and its impact on OS and metabolic syndrome. Results: The findings indicated that CM possesses significant antioxidant properties, mainly attributed to its bioactive compounds, which can inhibit the production of various reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby reducing OS. Evidence suggests that CM enhances the body's antioxidative defense, improves insulin sensitivity, and supports liver and kidney function. The multifaceted approach to CM offers a promising therapeutic strategy for OS-related disorders, notably those within the spectrum of metabolic syndromes. Conclusion: Considering its robust antioxidant qualities and capacity to regulate immune responses while enhancing metabolic health indicators, CM may be a valuable asset in the natural therapeutic repertoire to counter metabolic syndromes. Further clinical trials and research are essential to fully comprehend the therapeutic potential of CM, including dosage, long-term implications, and appropriate integration within extensive treatment schemes for metabolic syndromes and associated disorders. Recommendation: The use of CM to reduce OS requires further clinical studies to confirm its benefits and identify key compounds. Standardization of production and processing is essential for quality and safety, and research into potential risks and side effects is needed, especially for those with specific health conditions. Enhancing the accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of production methods is critical. Additionally, fortifying camel’s milk with vitamins and minerals can improve its nutritional value.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T03:53:18Z
format Article
id ump-43841
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T03:53:18Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Elsevier B.V.
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-438412025-02-18T01:52:46Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/ Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases Musa, Khalid Hamid Hamad, Essam M. Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed TP Chemical technology Background: Camel milk (CM) has emerged as a potential therapeutic agent against oxidative stress (OS)-related disorders, particularly metabolic syndrome. CM contains bioactive compounds such as lactoferrin, α-lactalbumin, and Vitamin C, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. Objective: This review examines the antioxidant properties of camel’s milk and its bioactive components in combating OS and managing metabolic syndrome. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted focusing on studies that explored the antioxidant properties of CM and its impact on OS and metabolic syndrome. Results: The findings indicated that CM possesses significant antioxidant properties, mainly attributed to its bioactive compounds, which can inhibit the production of various reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby reducing OS. Evidence suggests that CM enhances the body's antioxidative defense, improves insulin sensitivity, and supports liver and kidney function. The multifaceted approach to CM offers a promising therapeutic strategy for OS-related disorders, notably those within the spectrum of metabolic syndromes. Conclusion: Considering its robust antioxidant qualities and capacity to regulate immune responses while enhancing metabolic health indicators, CM may be a valuable asset in the natural therapeutic repertoire to counter metabolic syndromes. Further clinical trials and research are essential to fully comprehend the therapeutic potential of CM, including dosage, long-term implications, and appropriate integration within extensive treatment schemes for metabolic syndromes and associated disorders. Recommendation: The use of CM to reduce OS requires further clinical studies to confirm its benefits and identify key compounds. Standardization of production and processing is essential for quality and safety, and research into potential risks and side effects is needed, especially for those with specific health conditions. Enhancing the accessibility, affordability, and sustainability of production methods is critical. Additionally, fortifying camel’s milk with vitamins and minerals can improve its nutritional value. Elsevier B.V. 2025 Article NonPeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/1/Camel%20Milk%20and%20Oxidative%20stress%20Therapeutic%20potential%20against%20metabolic.pdf Musa, Khalid Hamid and Hamad, Essam M. and Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed (2025) Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2666-1543. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101682 10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101682
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Musa, Khalid Hamid
Hamad, Essam M.
Elnour, Ahmed Adam Hassan Mohammed
Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title_full Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title_fullStr Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title_full_unstemmed Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title_short Camel Milk and Oxidative stress: Therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
title_sort camel milk and oxidative stress: therapeutic potential against metabolic syndrome diseases
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43841/1/Camel%20Milk%20and%20Oxidative%20stress%20Therapeutic%20potential%20against%20metabolic.pdf